2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T45.514APoisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, initial encounter

ICD-10-CM CodesS00–T88T36-T50T45

ICD-10-CM T45.514A
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

T45.514A is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, initial encounter. The 7th character A marks it as an initial encounter code, used while the patient is receiving active treatment. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 917 through 918. Coders also document this condition as anticoagulant overdosage. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under External cause codes: intent of injury, undetermined; External cause codes: poisoning by drug; and Poisoning by drugs, initial encounter.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
T45.514A
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, initial encounter
Short Description
Poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, initial encounter
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionT36-T50Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances
CategoryT45Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of primarily systemic and hematological agents, not elsewhere classified
This CodeT45.514APoisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, initial encounter

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Anticoagulant overdosage
  • Coumarin overdose
  • Poisoning by anticoagulant
  • Poisoning caused by warfarin
  • Warfarin overdosage

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

When coding a poisoning or reaction to the improper use of a medication (e.g., overdose, wrong substance given or taken in error, wrong route of administration), first assign the appropriate code from categories T36-T50. The poisoning codes have an associated intent as their 5th or 6th character (accidental, intentional self-harm, assault and undetermined). If the intent of the poisoning is unknown or unspecified, code the intent as accidental intent. The undetermined intent is only for use if the documentation in the record specifies that the intent cannot be determined. Use additional code(s) for all manifestations of poisonings.

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of primarily systemic and hematological agents, not elsewhere classified (T45). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR EXT023
External cause codes: intent of injury, undetermined
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No
CCSR EXT014
External cause codes: poisoning by drug
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No
CCSR INJ022
Poisoning by drugs, initial encounter
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Acenocoumarol

    a coumarin that is used as an anticoagulant. its actions and uses are similar to those of warfarin. (from martindale, the extra pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p233)
  • Phenindione

    an indandione that has been used as an anticoagulant. phenindione has actions similar to warfarin, but it is now rarely employed because of its higher incidence of severe adverse effects. (from martindale, the extra pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p234)
  • Phenprocoumon

    coumarin derivative that acts as a long acting oral anticoagulant.
  • Warfarin

    an anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin k-dependent coagulation factors. warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. it is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.

Table of Drugs and ChemicalsClinical

Substances in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals that reference this code family. Always confirm in the Tabular List before coding.

SubstanceAccidentalSelf-harmAssaultUndeter­minedAdverse
Effect
Under­dosing
AcenocoumarinT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
AcenocoumarolT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
AnisindioneT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Anticoagulant NECT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Anticoagulant NEC::AntagonistT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
BishydroxycoumarinT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
BromindioneT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
CoumadinT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Coumadin::rodenticideT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
CoumarinT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
CoumetarolT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
CumetharolT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
DaniloneT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Dicoumarol, dicoumarin, dicumarolT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
DiphenadioneT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Diphenadione::rodenticideT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Drotrecogin alfaT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Enoxaparin (sodium)T45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
FluindioneT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Heparin (sodium)T45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Heparin (sodium)::action reverserT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Heparin-fractionT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Heparinoid (systemic)T45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Indandione (derivatives)T45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Indendione (derivatives)T45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
NicoumaloneT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
PanwarfinT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
PhenindioneT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
PhenprocoumonT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
SintromT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
TioclomarolT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
WarfarinT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Warfarin::rodenticideT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
Warfarin::sodiumT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
XigrisT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516
ZovantT45.511T45.512T45.513T45.514T45.515T45.516

Patient EducationClinical

Poisoning

A poison is any substance that is harmful to your body. You might swallow it, inhale it, inject it, or absorb it through your skin. Any substance can be poisonous if too much is taken. Poisons can include:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert T45.514A to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
964.2 Poisoning-anticoagulants
ApproximateCombination The match is approximate, and more than one code can be needed to describe the source diagnosis. Confirm with contextual judgment.
ICD-9-CM
E980.4 Undet pois-med agnt NEC
ApproximateCombination The match is approximate, and more than one code can be needed to describe the source diagnosis. Confirm with contextual judgment.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About T45.514AOverview

Is T45.514A (Poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, initial encounter on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What does the 7th character A in T45.514A mean?

The final character A marks the initial encounter: use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, such as an emergency visit or first evaluation.

What MS-DRG does T45.514A group to?

When poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, initial encounter is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 917, 918, with relative weights from 0.8571 to 1.5684 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of T45.514A?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, poisoning by anticoagulants, undetermined, initial encounter converts to ICD-9-CM 964.2 (poisoning-anticoagulants) and E980.4 (undet pois-med agnt NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.