2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D64.1Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease

ICD-10-CM Codes›D50–D89›D60-D64›D64

ICD-10-CM D64.1
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

D64.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 811 through 812. The code is a manifestation code that cannot be reported as the principal diagnosis. Coders also document this condition as secondary acquired sideroblastic anemia. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Aplastic anemia.

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, D64.1 maps to CMS-HCC Category 109 (Acquired Hemolytic, Aplastic, and Sideroblastic Anemias) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 1.144 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2027.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
D64.1
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease
Short Description
Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Other anemias

Code Classification

ChapterD50–D89Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
SectionD60-D64Aplastic and other anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes
CategoryD64Other anemias
This CodeD64.1Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for D64.1.

Manifestation codes describe the manifestation of an underlying disease, not the disease itself, and therefore should not be used as a principal diagnosis.

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

D64.1 maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2027.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 109— Acquired Hemolytic, Aplastic, and Sideroblastic Anemias
Payment HCC · PY 2027 one of 37 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+1.144
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 0.529–1.815 across segments
Hierarchy
Top of its hierarchy
HCC 109 is not superseded by any other condition category
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 48
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 48 · ESRD (V21): HCC 48 · ESRD (V24): HCC 48
ESRD V21 weights: 0.059 dialysis, 0.173–0.234 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.063 dialysis, 0.192–0.358 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
RxHCC 96 — Acquired Hemolytic, Aplastic, and Sideroblastic Anemias
also risk-adjusts in the Part D prescription drug model (V08)

Source: CMS Payment Year 2027 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Secondary acquired sideroblastic anemia
  • Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to D64.1: its own notes plus those printed at D64 and Chapter 3. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From D64 Other anemias applies to 8 codes
  • refractory anemia (D46.-)
  • refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation [RAEB T] (C92.0-)

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 3 (D50-D89) Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism applies to 324 codes
  • autoimmune disease (systemic) NOS (M35.9)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Code First

The underlying condition named in the note is sequenced before this code.

  • underlying disease

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name D64.1, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 1

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming D64.1: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • E83.1 Disorders of iron metabolism
    sideroblastic anemia (D64.0-D64.3) names D64.0-D64.3, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR BLD003
Aplastic anemia
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Patient EducationClinical

Anemia

If you have anemia, your blood does not carry enough oxygen to the rest of your body. The most common cause of anemia is not having enough iron. Your body needs iron to make hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein that gives the red color to blood. It carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert D64.1 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
285.0 Sideroblastic anemia
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About D64.1Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease?

The ICD-10-CM code for secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease is D64.1 (sometimes written as D641). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is D64.1 (Other anemias) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does D64.1 group to?

On inpatient claims, secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease maps to MS-DRG 812, 811, with relative weights from 0.9237 to 1.3991 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can D64.1 be a principal diagnosis?

No. This is a manifestation code: secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease describes the manifestation of an underlying disease rather than the disease itself, so the underlying condition is sequenced first.

Can D64.1 be reported with a code from D46?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note at D64, which applies to D64.1, lists "refractory anemia (D46.-)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

What HCC is D64.1?

D64.1 (secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease) maps to CMS-HCC Category 109 (Acquired Hemolytic, Aplastic, and Sideroblastic Anemias), commonly written as HCC 109, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2027. It mapped to HCC 48 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. In the Part D prescription drug model it maps to RxHCC 96.

Does D64.1 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, D64.1 adds a risk adjustment factor of about 1.144 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 0.529 to 1.815 depending on the payment segment). HCC 109 sits at the top of its hierarchy, so no other condition category supersedes it. See the full factor table on the HCC 109 category page.