2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D37.5Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum

ICD-10-CM CodesC00–D49D37-D48D37

ICD-10-CM D37.5
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

D37.5 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 374 through 376. Coders also document this condition as neoplasm of uncertain behavior of colon. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
D37.5
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum
Short Description
Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of oral cavity and digestive organs

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionD37-D48Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes
CategoryD37Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of oral cavity and digestive organs
This CodeD37.5Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of colon
  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectosigmoid junction
  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum
  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of sigmoid colon

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectosigmoid junction

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO072
Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Table of NeoplasmsClinical

Anatomical sites in the Table of Neoplasms that reference this code family.

SiteMalig.
Primary
Malig.
Secondary
Ca
in situ
BenignUncertainUnspec.
colon [See Also: Neoplasm, intestine, large] with rectumC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
intestine, intestinal large colon and rectumC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
junction pelvirectalC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
junction rectosigmoidC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
pelvirectal junctionC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
rectosigmoid (junction)C19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
rectum (ampulla)C20C78.5D01.2D12.8D37.5D49.0
rectum (ampulla) and colonC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0

Patient EducationClinical

Rectal Disorders

The rectum is the lower part of your large intestine where your body stores stool. Problems with the rectum are common. They include hemorrhoids, abscesses, incontinence and cancer.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert D37.5 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
235.2 Unc behav neo intestine
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About D37.5Overview

Is D37.5 a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does D37.5 group to?

When neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 374, 375, 376, with relative weights from 0.9243 to 2.1387 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of D37.5?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum converts to ICD-9-CM 235.2 (unc behav neo intestine). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.