2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D37.5Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum

ICD-10-CM Codes›C00–D49›D37-D48›D37

ICD-10-CM D37.5
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

D37.5 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 374 through 376. Coders also document this condition as neoplasm of uncertain behavior of colon. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
D37.5
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum
Short Description
Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of oral cavity and digestive organs

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionD37-D48Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes
CategoryD37Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of oral cavity and digestive organs
This CodeD37.5Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of colon
  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectosigmoid junction
  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum
  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of sigmoid colon

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to D37.5: its own notes plus those printed at D37, block D37-D48, and Chapter 2. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Applicable To

Conditions this code is used for: synonyms of the title or, for "other specified" codes, the conditions assigned to it. The list is not exhaustive.

  • Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectosigmoid junction

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From D37 Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of oral cavity and digestive organs applies to 17 codes
  • stromal tumors of uncertain behavior of digestive system (D48.1-)
From Block D37-D48 Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes applies to 137 codes
  • neoplasms of unspecified behavior (D49.-)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Block D37-D48 Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes applies to 137 codes
  • Categories D37-D44, and D48 classify by site neoplasms of uncertain behavior, i.e., histologic confirmation whether the neoplasm is malignant or benign cannot be made.
From Chapter 2 (C00-D49) Neoplasms applies to 1,730 codes
  • Functional activity
  • All neoplasms are classified in this chapter, whether they are functionally active or not. An additional code from Chapter 4 may be used, to identify functional activity associated with any neoplasm.
  • Morphology [Histology]
  • Chapter 2 classifies neoplasms primarily by site (topography), with broad groupings for behavior, malignant, in situ, benign, etc. The Table of Neoplasms should be used to identify the correct topography code. In a few cases, such as for malignant melanoma and certain neuroendocrine tumors, the morphology (histologic type) is included in the category and codes.
  • Primary malignant neoplasms overlapping site boundaries
  • A primary malignant neoplasm that overlaps two or more contiguous (next to each other) sites should be classified to the subcategory/code .8 ('overlapping lesion'), unless the combination is specifically indexed elsewhere. For multiple neoplasms of the same site that are not contiguous, such as tumors in different quadrants of the same breast, codes for each site should be assigned.
  • Malignant neoplasm of ectopic tissue
  • Malignant neoplasms of ectopic tissue are to be coded to the site mentioned, e.g., ectopic pancreatic malignant neoplasms are coded to pancreas, unspecified (C25.9).

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name D37.5, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes2 1

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming D37.5: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • D49 Neoplasms of unspecified behavior
    neoplasms of uncertain behavior (D37-D44, D48) names D37-D44, which includes this code

Notes 1

These notes mention D37.5.

  • Block D37-D48 Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes
    Categories D37-D44, and D48 classify by site neoplasms of uncertain behavior, i.e., histologic confirmation whether the neoplasm is malignant or benign cannot be made. names D37-D44, which includes this code

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO072
Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Table of NeoplasmsClinical

Anatomical sites in the Table of Neoplasms that reference this code family.

SiteMalig.
Primary
Malig.
Secondary
Ca
in situ
BenignUncertainUnspec.
colon [See Also: Neoplasm, intestine, large] › with rectumC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
intestine, intestinal › large › colon › and rectumC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
junction › pelvirectalC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
junction › rectosigmoidC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
pelvirectal junctionC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
rectosigmoid (junction)C19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
rectum (ampulla)C20C78.5D01.2D12.8D37.5D49.0
rectum (ampulla) › and colonC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0

Patient EducationClinical

Rectal Disorders

The rectum is the lower part of your large intestine where your body stores stool. Problems with the rectum are common. They include hemorrhoids, abscesses, incontinence and cancer.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert D37.5 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
235.2 Unc behav neo intestine
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About D37.5Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum?

The ICD-10-CM code for neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum is D37.5 (sometimes written as D375). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is D37.5 a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does D37.5 group to?

When neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 375, 374, 376, with relative weights from 0.8925 to 2.1101 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can D37.5 be reported with a code from D48.1?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note at D37, which applies to D37.5, lists "stromal tumors of uncertain behavior of digestive system (D48.1-)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of D37.5?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum converts to ICD-9-CM 235.2 (unc behav neo intestine). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.