2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code C19Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction

ICD-10-CM CodesC00–D49C15-C26C19

ICD-10-CM C19
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

C19 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 374 through 376. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Gastrointestinal cancers - colorectal.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
C19
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
Short Description
Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Chapter
C15-C26
Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionC15-C26Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs
CategoryC19Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
This CodeC19Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Adenocarcinoma of rectosigmoid junction
  • Adenocarcinoma of rectum
  • Adenocarcinoma of sigmoid colon
  • Anorectal adenocarcinoma
  • Carcinoma of rectosigmoid junction
  • Carcinoma of sigmoid colon
  • Malignant colorectal neoplasm
  • Malignant neoplasm of colorectum expressing human epidermal growth factor 2
  • Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
  • Malignant neoplasm of rectum, rectosigmoid junction and anus
  • Microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer
  • Microsatellite instability-high solid malignant tumor
  • Primary adenocarcinoma of colon
  • Primary adenocarcinoma of rectosigmoid junction
  • Primary carcinoma of colon
  • Primary carcinoma of rectosigmoid junction
  • Primary carcinoma of sigmoid colon
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of rectum
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Malignant neoplasm of colon with rectum
  • Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid (colon)

Type 1 Excludes

  • malignant carcinoid tumors of the colon C7A.02

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO015
Gastrointestinal cancers - colorectal
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Table of NeoplasmsClinical

Anatomical sites in the Table of Neoplasms that reference this code family.

SiteMalig.
Primary
Malig.
Secondary
Ca
in situ
BenignUncertainUnspec.
colon [See Also: Neoplasm, intestine, large] with rectumC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
intestine, intestinal large colon and rectumC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
junction pelvirectalC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
junction rectosigmoidC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
pelvirectal junctionC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
rectosigmoid (junction)C19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0
rectum (ampulla) and colonC19C78.5D01.1D12.7D37.5D49.0

Patient EducationClinical

Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is cancer that develops in the tissues of the colon or rectum. Your colon and rectum are part of your digestive system:

The full article covers:

  • What is colorectal cancer?
  • What causes colorectal cancer?
  • Who is more likely to develop colorectal cancer?
  • What are the symptoms of colorectal cancer?
  • What is screening for colorectal cancer and who needs it?
  • How is colorectal cancer diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for colorectal cancer?
  • Can colorectal cancer be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert C19 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
154.0 Mal neo rectosigmoid jct
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About C19Overview

Is C19 (Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does C19 group to?

When malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 374, 375, 376, with relative weights from 0.9243 to 2.1387 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of C19?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction converts to ICD-9-CM 154.0 (mal neo rectosigmoid jct). The mapping is a direct match.

Footnotes

[1] Chronic - a chronic condition code indicates a condition lasting 12 months or longer and its effect on the patient based on one or both of the following criteria:

  • The condition results in the need for ongoing intervention with medical products,treatment, services, and special equipment
  • The condition places limitations on self-care, independent living, and social interactions.