2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D46.ZOther myelodysplastic syndromes

ICD-10-CM Codes›C00–D49›D37-D48›D46

ICD-10-CM D46.Z
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

D46.Z is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other myelodysplastic syndromes. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 811 through 812. Coders also document this condition as autosomal dominant aplasia and myelodysplasia. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, D46.Z maps to CMS-HCC Category 19 (Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 1.798 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2027.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
D46.Z
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Other myelodysplastic syndromes
Short Description
Other myelodysplastic syndromes
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Myelodysplastic syndromes

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionD37-D48Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes
CategoryD46Myelodysplastic syndromes
This CodeD46.ZOther myelodysplastic syndromes

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

D46.Z maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2027.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 19— Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers
Payment HCC · PY 2027 one of 68 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+1.798
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 0.957–1.989 across segments
Hierarchy
Superseded by HCC 17 and HCC 18
a more severe related category takes the payment when both are reported
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 46
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 46 · ESRD (V21): HCC 46 · ESRD (V24): HCC 46
ESRD V21 weights: 0.180 dialysis, 0.766–1.325 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.223 dialysis, 0.748–4.064 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
RxHCC 19 — Leukemias and Other Hematologic Cancers
also risk-adjusts in the Part D prescription drug model (V08)

Source: CMS Payment Year 2027 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Autosomal dominant aplasia and myelodysplasia
  • Complete deafness
  • Congenital deafness
  • Hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndrome
  • Monosomy 7 syndrome
  • Myelodysplastic neoplasm with biallelic TP53 inactivation
  • Myelodysplastic neoplasm with low blasts and SF3B1 mutation
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome with low blasts
  • Unclassifiable myelodysplastic syndrome

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to D46.Z: its own notes plus those printed at D46, block D37-D48, and Chapter 2. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

On D46.Z itself
  • chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (C93.1-)
From Block D37-D48 Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes applies to 137 codes
  • neoplasms of unspecified behavior (D49.-)

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From D46 Myelodysplastic syndromes applies to 11 codes
  • drug-induced aplastic anemia (D61.1)

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From D46 Myelodysplastic syndromes applies to 11 codes
  • code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Block D37-D48 Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes applies to 137 codes
  • Categories D37-D44, and D48 classify by site neoplasms of uncertain behavior, i.e., histologic confirmation whether the neoplasm is malignant or benign cannot be made.
From Chapter 2 (C00-D49) Neoplasms applies to 1,730 codes
  • Functional activity
  • All neoplasms are classified in this chapter, whether they are functionally active or not. An additional code from Chapter 4 may be used, to identify functional activity associated with any neoplasm.
  • Morphology [Histology]
  • Chapter 2 classifies neoplasms primarily by site (topography), with broad groupings for behavior, malignant, in situ, benign, etc. The Table of Neoplasms should be used to identify the correct topography code. In a few cases, such as for malignant melanoma and certain neuroendocrine tumors, the morphology (histologic type) is included in the category and codes.
  • Primary malignant neoplasms overlapping site boundaries
  • A primary malignant neoplasm that overlaps two or more contiguous (next to each other) sites should be classified to the subcategory/code .8 ('overlapping lesion'), unless the combination is specifically indexed elsewhere. For multiple neoplasms of the same site that are not contiguous, such as tumors in different quadrants of the same breast, codes for each site should be assigned.
  • Malignant neoplasm of ectopic tissue
  • Malignant neoplasms of ectopic tissue are to be coded to the site mentioned, e.g., ectopic pancreatic malignant neoplasms are coded to pancreas, unspecified (C25.9).

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name D46.Z, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 2

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming D46.Z: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • C94 Other leukemias of specified cell type
    myelodysplastic syndromes (D46.-) names D46.-, which includes this code
  • D64 Other anemias
    refractory anemia (D46.-) names D46.-, which includes this code

Excludes2 1

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming D46.Z: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • D61.81 Pancytopenia
    pancytopenia (due to) (with) myelodysplastic syndromes (D46.-) names D46.-, which includes this code

Use Additional Code 1

These codes say to use an additional code from the note, and D46.Z is one of the codes named.

  • D75.81 Myelofibrosis
    code, if applicable, for associated therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome (D46.-) names D46.-, which includes this code

Code Also 1

These codes say D46.Z may also be needed to fully describe the condition. The note gives no sequencing direction.

  • D61.02 Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
    myelodysplastic syndrome (D46.-) names D46.-, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO068
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes

    clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by dysplasia in one or more hematopoietic cell lineages. they predominantly affect patients over 60, are considered preleukemic conditions, and have high probability of transformation into acute myeloid leukemia.

Patient EducationClinical

Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Your bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside some of your bones, such as your hip and thigh bones. It contains immature cells, called stem cells. The stem cells can develop into the red blood cells that carry oxygen through your body, the white blood cells that fight infections, and the platelets that help with blood clotting.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert D46.Z to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
238.75 Myelodysplastic synd NOS
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About D46.ZOverview

What is the ICD-10 code for other myelodysplastic syndromes?

The ICD-10-CM code for other myelodysplastic syndromes is D46.Z (sometimes written as D46Z). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is D46.Z (Myelodysplastic syndromes) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report other myelodysplastic syndromes on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does D46.Z group to?

When other myelodysplastic syndromes is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 812, 811, with relative weights from 0.9237 to 1.3991 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can D46.Z be reported with a code from C93.1?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note on D46.Z lists "chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (C93.1-)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Does D46.Z need an additional code?

When the condition applies, yes. The Use Additional Code note at D46, which applies to D46.Z, reads: code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5). The additional code is reported after D46.Z.

What HCC is D46.Z?

D46.Z (other myelodysplastic syndromes) maps to CMS-HCC Category 19 (Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers), commonly written as HCC 19, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2027. It mapped to HCC 46 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. In the Part D prescription drug model it maps to RxHCC 19.

Does D46.Z risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, D46.Z adds a risk adjustment factor of about 1.798 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 0.957 to 1.989 depending on the payment segment). A more severe related category (HCC 17 and HCC 18) supersedes it when both are reported. See the full factor table on the HCC 19 category page.