2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Q79.4Prune belly syndrome

ICD-10-CM Codes›Q00-Q99›Q65-Q79›Q79

ICD-10-CM Q79.4
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

Q79.4 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for prune belly syndrome. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 393 through 395. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a major complication or comorbidity (MCC) and places an inpatient stay in the highest severity level of its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 5 closely related codes. The code is exempt from POA reporting. Coders also document this condition as congenital absence of abdominal muscle. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Musculoskeletal congenital conditions.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
Q79.4
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Prune belly syndrome
Short Description
Prune belly syndrome
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Congenital malformations of musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere classified

Code Classification

ChapterQ00-Q99Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
SectionQ65-Q79Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system
CategoryQ79Congenital malformations of musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere classified
This CodeQ79.4Prune belly syndrome

Present on Admission (POA)Billing

Q79.4 is exempt from POA reporting on inpatient claims to general acute care hospitals. Review the other POA exempt codes in Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system (Q65-Q79).

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Congenital absence of abdominal muscle
  • Congenital prolapse of mucous membrane of urinary bladder
  • Congenital prolapse of urinary bladder
  • Hypogonadism with prune belly syndrome
  • Prune belly syndrome
  • Prune belly syndrome with pulmonic stenosis, intellectual disability and deafness
  • Structural abnormality of abdominal wall muscle

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to Q79.4: its own notes plus those printed at Q79 and Chapter 17. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Applicable To

Conditions this code is used for: synonyms of the title or, for "other specified" codes, the conditions assigned to it. The list is not exhaustive.

  • Congenital prolapse of bladder mucosa
  • Eagle-Barrett syndrome

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Q79 Congenital malformations of musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere classified applies to 14 codes
  • congenital (sternomastoid) torticollis (Q68.0)
From Chapter 17 (Q00-QA1) Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities applies to 900 codes
  • inborn errors of metabolism (E70-E88)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 17 (Q00-QA1) Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities applies to 900 codes
  • Codes from this chapter are not for use on maternal records

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name Q79.4, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 1

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming Q79.4: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • Q64.7 Other and unspecified congenital malformations of bladder and urethra
    congenital prolapse of bladder (mucosa) (Q79.4)

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MAL008
Musculoskeletal congenital conditions
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Prune Belly Syndrome

    a syndrome characterized by abdominal wall musculature deficiency, cryptorchism, and urinary tract abnormalities. the syndrome derives its name from its characteristic distended abdomen with wrinkled skin.

Patient EducationClinical

Birth Defects

A birth defect is a problem that happens while a baby is developing in the mother's body. Most birth defects happen during the first 3 months of pregnancy. One out of every 33 babies in the United States is born with a birth defect.

The full article covers:

  • What are birth defects?
  • What causes birth defects?
  • Who is at risk of having a baby with birth defects?
  • How are birth defects diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for birth defects?
  • Can birth defects be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert Q79.4 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
756.71 Prune belly syndrome
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About Q79.4Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for prune belly syndrome?

The ICD-10-CM code for prune belly syndrome is Q79.4 (sometimes written as Q794). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is Q79.4 a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report prune belly syndrome on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does Q79.4 group to?

When prune belly syndrome is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 394, 395, 393, with relative weights from 0.6379 to 1.5877 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is Q79.4 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists Q79.4 as an MCC (major complication or comorbidity) for FY 2027. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it places the inpatient stay in the highest-weighted DRG of its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 5 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

Is Q79.4 exempt from POA reporting?

Yes. CMS lists this code among those exempt from present on admission reporting, so hospitals do not assign a POA indicator for prune belly syndrome on inpatient claims. The code appears in the Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system (Q65-Q79) range of the CMS exempt list.