2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T38.4X6AUnderdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter

ICD-10-CM Codes›S00–T88›T36-T50›T38

ICD-10-CM T38.4X6A
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

T38.4X6A is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for underdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter. The 7th character A marks it as an initial encounter code, used while the patient is receiving active treatment. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 951. The code is not accepted as a principal diagnosis by the Medicare Code Editor. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Underdosing of drugs and medicaments, initial encounter.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
T38.4X6A
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Underdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter
Short Description
Underdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Underdosing of oral contraceptives

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionT36-T50Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances
CategoryT38Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of hormones and their synthetic substitutes and antagonists, not elsewhere classified
This CodeT38.4X6AUnderdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for T38.4X6A.

There are selected codes that describe a circumstance which influences an individual's health status but not a current illness or injury, or codes that are not specific manifestations but may be due to an underlying cause. These codes are considered unacceptable as a principal diagnosis.

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

Underdosing refers to taking less of a medication than is prescribed by a provider or a manufacturer's instruction. Codes for underdosing should never be assigned as principal or first-listed codes. If a patient has a relapse or exacerbation of the medical condition for which the drug is prescribed because of the reduction in dose, then the medical condition itself should be coded.

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of hormones and their synthetic substitutes and antagonists, not elsewhere classified (T38). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to T38.4X6A: its own notes plus those printed at T38, block T36-T50, and Chapter 19. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • adverse effect of correct substance properly administered
  • poisoning by overdose of substance
  • poisoning by wrong substance given or taken in error
  • underdosing by (inadvertently) (deliberately) taking less substance than prescribed or instructed

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From T38 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of hormones and their synthetic substitutes and antagonists, not elsewhere classified applies to 234 codes
  • mineralocorticoids and their antagonists (T50.0-)
  • oxytocic hormones (T48.0-)
  • parathyroid hormones and derivatives (T50.9-)
From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • toxic reaction to local anesthesia in pregnancy (O29.3-)

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • abuse and dependence of psychoactive substances (F10-F19)
  • abuse of non-dependence-producing substances (F55.-)
  • immunodeficiency due to drugs (D84.821)
  • drug reaction and poisoning affecting newborn (P00-P96)
  • pathological drug intoxication (inebriation) (F10-F19)
From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes

Code First

The underlying condition named in the note is sequenced before this code.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • for adverse effects, the nature of the adverse effect, such as:
  • adverse effect NOS (T88.7)
  • aspirin gastritis (K29.-)
  • blood disorders (D56-D76)
  • contact dermatitis (L23-L25)
  • dermatitis due to substances taken internally (L27.-)
  • nephropathy (N14.0-N14.2)

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • code(s) to specify:
  • manifestations of poisoning
  • underdosing or failure in dosage during medical and surgical care (Y63.6, Y63.8-Y63.9)
  • underdosing of medication regimen (Z91.12-, Z91.13-)
From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes
  • code to identify any retained foreign body, if applicable (Z18.-)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • The drug giving rise to the adverse effect should be identified by use of codes from categories T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5.
From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes
  • Use secondary code(s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury. Codes within the T section that include the external cause do not require an additional external cause code
  • The chapter uses the S-section for coding different types of injuries related to single body regions and the T-section to cover injuries to unspecified body regions as well as poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.

7th Character

Every code in the category takes a 7th character from the listed values, with the placeholder X filling any empty positions before it.

From T38 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of hormones and their synthetic substitutes and antagonists, not elsewhere classified applies to 234 codes
  • The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T38
  • Ainitial encounter this code
  • Dsubsequent encounter
  • Ssequela

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name T38.4X6A, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 1

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming T38.4X6A: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • T48.0 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of oxytocic drugs
    poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of estrogens, progestogens and antagonists (T38.4-T38.6) names T38.4-T38.6, which includes this code

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INJ029
Underdosing of drugs and medicaments, initial encounter
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Table of Drugs and ChemicalsClinical

Substances in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals that reference this code family. Always confirm in the Tabular List before coding.

SubstanceAccidentalSelf-harmAssaultUndeter­minedAdverse
Effect
Under­dosing
Antifertility pillT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
Contraceptive (oral)T38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
DemulenT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
EnovidT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
Ethinylestradiol, ethinyloestradiol::with::levonorgestrelT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
Ethinylestradiol, ethinyloestradiol::with::norethisteroneT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
EthynodiolT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
Ethynodiol::with mestranol diacetateT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
EtinodiolT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
EtynodiolT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
LevonorgestrelT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
LynestrenolT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
NorethindroneT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
Norethisterone (acetate) (enantate)T38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
NorgestrelT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
NorgestrienoneT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
NorlestrinT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
NorlutinT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
OraconT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
Oral contraceptivesT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
Ortho-NovumT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
OvralT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
OvulenT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
Progestin::oral contraceptiveT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6
QuingestanolT38.4X1T38.4X2T38.4X3T38.4X4T38.4X5T38.4X6

Patient EducationClinical

Birth Control

Birth control, also known as contraception, is the use of medicines, devices, or surgery to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types. Some are reversible, while others are permanent. Some types can also help prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

The full article covers:

  • What is birth control?
  • What are the different types of birth control?
  • What are some other forms of pregnancy prevention?
  • What is emergency contraception?
  • What else should I know about birth control?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert T38.4X6A to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
No Map There is no ICD-9 equivalent for this code.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About T38.4X6AOverview

What is the ICD-10 code for underdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter?

The ICD-10-CM code for underdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter is T38.4X6A (sometimes written as T384X6A). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is T38.4X6A (Underdosing of oral contraceptives) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report underdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What does the 7th character A in T38.4X6A mean?

The final character A marks the initial encounter: use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for underdosing of oral contraceptives, such as an emergency visit or first evaluation.

What MS-DRG does T38.4X6A group to?

On inpatient claims, underdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter maps to MS-DRG 951 (other Factors Influencing Health Status), which carries a relative weight of 0.5574. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can T38.4X6A be a principal diagnosis?

No. The Medicare Code Editor rejects this code as a principal diagnosis because underdosing of oral contraceptives, initial encounter describes a circumstance that influences health status rather than a current illness. Report it as a secondary diagnosis.