2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T36.3X6AUnderdosing of macrolides, initial encounter

ICD-10-CM Codes›S00–T88›T36-T50›T36

ICD-10-CM T36.3X6A
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

T36.3X6A is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for underdosing of macrolides, initial encounter. The 7th character A marks it as an initial encounter code, used while the patient is receiving active treatment. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 951. The code is not accepted as a principal diagnosis by the Medicare Code Editor. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Underdosing of drugs and medicaments, initial encounter.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
T36.3X6A
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Underdosing of macrolides, initial encounter
Short Description
Underdosing of macrolides, initial encounter
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Underdosing of macrolides

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionT36-T50Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances
CategoryT36Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of systemic antibiotics
This CodeT36.3X6AUnderdosing of macrolides, initial encounter

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for T36.3X6A.

There are selected codes that describe a circumstance which influences an individual's health status but not a current illness or injury, or codes that are not specific manifestations but may be due to an underlying cause. These codes are considered unacceptable as a principal diagnosis.

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

Underdosing refers to taking less of a medication than is prescribed by a provider or a manufacturer's instruction. Codes for underdosing should never be assigned as principal or first-listed codes. If a patient has a relapse or exacerbation of the medical condition for which the drug is prescribed because of the reduction in dose, then the medical condition itself should be coded.

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of systemic antibiotics (T36). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to T36.3X6A: its own notes plus those printed at T36, block T36-T50, and Chapter 19. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • adverse effect of correct substance properly administered
  • poisoning by overdose of substance
  • poisoning by wrong substance given or taken in error
  • underdosing by (inadvertently) (deliberately) taking less substance than prescribed or instructed

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From T36 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of systemic antibiotics applies to 198 codes
  • antineoplastic antibiotics (T45.1-)
  • locally applied antibiotic NEC (T49.0)
  • topically used antibiotic for ear, nose and throat (T49.6)
  • topically used antibiotic for eye (T49.5)
From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • toxic reaction to local anesthesia in pregnancy (O29.3-)

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • abuse and dependence of psychoactive substances (F10-F19)
  • abuse of non-dependence-producing substances (F55.-)
  • immunodeficiency due to drugs (D84.821)
  • drug reaction and poisoning affecting newborn (P00-P96)
  • pathological drug intoxication (inebriation) (F10-F19)
From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes

Code First

The underlying condition named in the note is sequenced before this code.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • for adverse effects, the nature of the adverse effect, such as:
  • adverse effect NOS (T88.7)
  • aspirin gastritis (K29.-)
  • blood disorders (D56-D76)
  • contact dermatitis (L23-L25)
  • dermatitis due to substances taken internally (L27.-)
  • nephropathy (N14.0-N14.2)

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • code(s) to specify:
  • manifestations of poisoning
  • underdosing or failure in dosage during medical and surgical care (Y63.6, Y63.8-Y63.9)
  • underdosing of medication regimen (Z91.12-, Z91.13-)
From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes
  • code to identify any retained foreign body, if applicable (Z18.-)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Block T36-T50 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances applies to 3,186 codes
  • The drug giving rise to the adverse effect should be identified by use of codes from categories T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5.
From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes
  • Use secondary code(s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury. Codes within the T section that include the external cause do not require an additional external cause code
  • The chapter uses the S-section for coding different types of injuries related to single body regions and the T-section to cover injuries to unspecified body regions as well as poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.

7th Character

Every code in the category takes a 7th character from the listed values, with the placeholder X filling any empty positions before it.

From T36 Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of systemic antibiotics applies to 198 codes
  • The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T36
  • Ainitial encounter this code
  • Dsubsequent encounter
  • Ssequela

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INJ029
Underdosing of drugs and medicaments, initial encounter
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Table of Drugs and ChemicalsClinical

Substances in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals that reference this code family. Always confirm in the Tabular List before coding.

SubstanceAccidentalSelf-harmAssaultUndeter­minedAdverse
Effect
Under­dosing
Antibiotic NEC::macrolidesT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
AzithromycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
Erythromycin (salts)T36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
IlotycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
JosamycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
KitasamycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
Macrolide::antibioticT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
MidecamycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
MiokamycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
OleandomycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
PristinamycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
RokitamycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
RoxithromycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
SpiramycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
TAOT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
TriacetyloleandomycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6
TroleandomycinT36.3X1T36.3X2T36.3X3T36.3X4T36.3X5T36.3X6

Patient EducationClinical

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals. They work by killing the bacteria or by making it hard for the bacteria to grow and multiply.

The full article covers:

  • What are antibiotics?
  • What do antibiotics treat?
  • Do antibiotics treat viral infections?
  • What are the side effects of antibiotics?
  • Why is it important to take antibiotics only when they're needed?
  • How do I use antibiotics correctly?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert T36.3X6A to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
No Map There is no ICD-9 equivalent for this code.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About T36.3X6AOverview

What is the ICD-10 code for underdosing of macrolides, initial encounter?

The ICD-10-CM code for underdosing of macrolides, initial encounter is T36.3X6A (sometimes written as T363X6A). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is T36.3X6A (Underdosing of macrolides) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report underdosing of macrolides, initial encounter on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What does the 7th character A in T36.3X6A mean?

The final character A marks the initial encounter: use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for underdosing of macrolides, such as an emergency visit or first evaluation.

What MS-DRG does T36.3X6A group to?

On inpatient claims, underdosing of macrolides, initial encounter maps to MS-DRG 951 (other Factors Influencing Health Status), which carries a relative weight of 0.5574. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can T36.3X6A be a principal diagnosis?

No. The Medicare Code Editor rejects this code as a principal diagnosis because underdosing of macrolides, initial encounter describes a circumstance that influences health status rather than a current illness. Report it as a secondary diagnosis.