2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T40.725SAdverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela

ICD-10-CM CodesS00–T88T36-T50T40

ICD-10-CM T40.725S
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

T40.725S is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela. The 7th character S marks it as a sequela code, which reports a problem that remains after the original condition has resolved. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 922 through 923. The code is not accepted as a principal diagnosis by the Medicare Code Editor and exempt from POA reporting. Coders also document this condition as adverse reaction caused by synthetic cannabinoid. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Mental and substance use disorders; sequela; and Poisoning/toxic effect/adverse effects/underdosing, sequela.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
T40.725S
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela
Short Description
Adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionT36-T50Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances
CategoryT40Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of narcotics and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens]
This CodeT40.725SAdverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for T40.725S.

There are selected codes that describe a circumstance which influences an individual's health status but not a current illness or injury, or codes that are not specific manifestations but may be due to an underlying cause. These codes are considered unacceptable as a principal diagnosis.

Present on Admission (POA)Billing

T40.725S is exempt from POA reporting on inpatient claims to general acute care hospitals. Review other POA exempt codes.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Adverse reaction caused by synthetic cannabinoid

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

When coding an adverse effect of a drug that has been correctly prescribed and properly administered, assign the appropriate code for the nature of the adverse effect followed by the appropriate code for the adverse effect of the drug.

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of narcotics and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens] (T40). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MBD034
Mental and substance use disorders; sequela
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient Yes
CCSR INJ075
Poisoning/toxic effect/adverse effects/underdosing, sequela
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Table of Drugs and ChemicalsClinical

Substances in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals that reference this code family. Always confirm in the Tabular List before coding.

SubstanceAccidentalSelf-harmAssaultUndeter­minedAdverse
Effect
Under­dosing
Cannabinoids, syntheticT40.721T40.722T40.723T40.724T40.725T40.726
Synthetic cannabinoidsT40.721T40.722T40.723T40.724T40.725T40.726

Code History & ChangesHistory

Replacement T40.725S replaces the following previously assigned code(s):

  • T40.7X5S - Adverse effect of cannabis (derivatives), sequela
FY 2022AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2021.
FY 2023–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About T40.725SOverview

Is T40.725S (Adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What does the 7th character S in T40.725S mean?

The final character S makes this a sequela code: it reports a lingering problem that remains after the adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids itself has resolved, not the original event.

What MS-DRG does T40.725S group to?

On inpatient claims, adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela maps to MS-DRG 922, 923, with relative weights from 1.0177 to 1.7494 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can T40.725S be a principal diagnosis?

No. The Medicare Code Editor rejects this code as a principal diagnosis because adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela describes a circumstance that influences health status rather than a current illness. Report it as a secondary diagnosis.

Is T40.725S exempt from POA reporting?

Yes. CMS lists this code among those exempt from present on admission reporting, so hospitals do not assign a POA indicator for adverse effect of synthetic cannabinoids, sequela on inpatient claims.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.