2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M25.879Other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot

ICD-10-CM Codes›M00–M99›M20-M25›M25

ICD-10-CM M25.879
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

M25.879 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 555 through 556. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Other specified joint disorders.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M25.879
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot
Short Description
Other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Other specified joint disorders, ankle and foot

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM20-M25Other joint disorders
CategoryM25Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified
This CodeM25.879Other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Active range of toe abduction - finding
  • Active range of toe adduction - finding
  • Active range of toe extension - finding
  • Active range of toe flexion - finding
  • Ankle joint - blue
  • Ankle joint - cold
  • Ankle joint - cool
  • Ankle joint - hot
  • Ankle joint - red
  • Ankle joint - warm
  • Ankle joint color - finding
  • Ankle joint temperature finding
  • Anterior ankle impingement
  • Bony swelling of ankle joint
  • Capsulitis of ankle
  • Decreased active range of toe abduction
  • Decreased active range of toe adduction
  • Decreased active range of toe extension
  • Decreased active range of toe flexion
  • Decreased passive range of toe abduction
  • Decreased passive range of toe adduction
  • Decreased passive range of toe extension
  • Decreased passive range of toe flexion
  • Decreased range of toe movement
  • Disorder of sesamoid bone of foot
  • Fibular ankle impingement
  • Foot joint - blue
  • Foot joint - cold
  • Foot joint - cool
  • Foot joint - hot
  • Foot joint - red
  • Foot joint - warm
  • Foot joint color - finding
  • Foot joint temperature finding
  • Impingement syndrome of ankle
  • Joint cold
  • Joint cool
  • Joint hot
  • Joint warm
  • Lesion of joint capsule of ankle region
  • Lesion of joint capsule of foot region
  • Mass of joint of ankle
  • Mass of joint of foot
  • No active range of toe abduction
  • No active range of toe adduction
  • No active range of toe extension
  • No active range of toe flexion
  • No passive range of toe abduction
  • No passive range of toe adduction
  • No passive range of toe extension
  • No passive range of toe flexion
  • No toe movement
  • Os trigonum impingement
  • Passive range of toe abduction - finding
  • Passive range of toe adduction - finding
  • Passive range of toe extension - finding
  • Passive range of toe flexion - finding
  • Posterior ankle impingement
  • Problem of ankle
  • Problem of lower limb
  • Range of toe abduction - finding
  • Range of toe adduction - finding
  • Sesamoiditis
  • Sesamoiditis of foot
  • Swelling of ankle joint
  • Swollen ankle region
  • Toe joint - cold
  • Toe joint - cool
  • Toe joint - hot
  • Toe joint - warm
  • Toe joint color - finding
  • Toe joint red
  • Toe joint rigid
  • Toe joint temperature finding

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to M25.879: its own notes plus those printed at M25, block M00-M25, block M20-M25, and Chapter 13. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From Block M00-M25 applies to 2,249 codes
  • Disorders affecting predominantly peripheral (limb) joints

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From M25 Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified applies to 225 codes
  • abnormality of gait and mobility (R26.-)
  • acquired deformities of limb (M20-M21)
  • calcification of bursa (M71.4-)
  • calcification of shoulder (joint) (M75.3)
  • calcification of tendon (M65.2-)
  • difficulty in walking (R26.2)
  • temporomandibular joint disorder (M26.6-)
From Block M20-M25 Other joint disorders applies to 719 codes
From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • Use an external cause code following the code for the musculoskeletal condition, if applicable, to identify the cause of the musculoskeletal condition

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS007
Other specified joint disorders
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Ankle Injuries and Disorders

Your ankle bone and the ends of your two lower leg bones make up the ankle joint. Your ligaments, which connect bones to one another, stabilize and support it. Your muscles and tendons move it.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M25.879 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
719.87 Joint dis NEC-ankle
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About M25.879Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot?

The ICD-10-CM code for other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot is M25.879 (sometimes written as M25879). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is M25.879 (Other specified joint disorders, ankle and foot) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does M25.879 group to?

When other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 555, 556, with relative weights from 0.8210 to 1.2908 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M25.879?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot converts to ICD-9-CM 719.87 (joint dis NEC-ankle). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.