2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M25.649Stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified

ICD-10-CM Codes›M00–M99›M20-M25›M25

ICD-10-CM M25.649
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

M25.649 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 555 through 556. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Musculoskeletal pain, not low back pain.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M25.649
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified
Short Description
Stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
M25.64
Stiffness of hand, not elsewhere classified

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM20-M25Other joint disorders
CategoryM25Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified
This CodeM25.649Stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Active range of thumb abduction - finding
  • Active range of thumb adduction - finding
  • Active range of thumb extension - finding
  • Active range of thumb flexion - finding
  • Active range of thumb opposition - finding
  • Decreased active range of thumb abduction
  • Decreased active range of thumb adduction
  • Decreased active range of thumb extension
  • Decreased active range of thumb flexion
  • Decreased active range of thumb opposition
  • Decreased passive range of thumb abduction
  • Decreased passive range of thumb adduction
  • Decreased passive range of thumb extension
  • Decreased passive range of thumb flexion
  • Decreased passive range of thumb opposition
  • Decreased range of thumb movement
  • Finger joint stiff
  • Hand joint stiff
  • Metacarpophalangeal joint stiff
  • No active range of thumb abduction
  • No active range of thumb adduction
  • No active range of thumb extension
  • No active range of thumb flexion
  • No active range of thumb opposition
  • No passive range of thumb abduction
  • No passive range of thumb adduction
  • No passive range of thumb extension
  • No passive range of thumb flexion
  • No passive range of thumb opposition
  • No thumb movement
  • Passive range of thumb abduction - finding
  • Passive range of thumb adduction - finding
  • Passive range of thumb extension - finding
  • Passive range of thumb flexion - finding
  • Passive range of thumb opposition - finding
  • Range of thumb abduction - finding
  • Range of thumb adduction - finding
  • Range of thumb extension - finding
  • Range of thumb flexion - finding
  • Range of thumb opposition - finding
  • Thumb joint stiff
  • Thumb stiffness, brachydactyly, intellectual disability syndrome

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS010
Musculoskeletal pain, not low back pain
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Hand Injuries and Disorders

No matter how old you are or what you do for a living, you are always using your hands. When there is something wrong with them, you may not be able to do your regular activities.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M25.649 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
719.54 Jt stiffness NEC-hand
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About M25.649Overview

Is M25.649 (Stiffness of hand, not elsewhere classified) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does M25.649 group to?

When stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 555, 556, with relative weights from 0.8306 to 1.3218 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M25.649?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified converts to ICD-9-CM 719.54 (jt stiffness NEC-hand). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.