2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D46.22Refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2

ICD-10-CM Codes›C00–D49›D37-D48›D46

ICD-10-CM D46.22
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

D46.22 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 811 through 812. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 133 closely related codes. Coders also document this condition as myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, D46.22 maps to CMS-HCC Category 17 (Cancer Metastatic to Lung, Liver, Brain, and Other Organs; Acute Myeloid Leukemia Except Promyelocytic) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 4.209 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2026.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
D46.22
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2
Short Description
Refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Refractory anemia with excess of blasts [RAEB]

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionD37-D48Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes
CategoryD46Myelodysplastic syndromes
This CodeD46.22Refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

D46.22 maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2026.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 17— Cancer Metastatic to Lung, Liver, Brain, and Other Organs; Acute Myeloid Leukemia Except Promyelocytic
Payment HCC · PY 2026 one of 78 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+4.209
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 1.952–4.235 across segments
Hierarchy
Supersedes HCC 18, HCC 19, HCC 20, HCC 21, HCC 22, and HCC 23
less severe related categories are not paid alongside HCC 17
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 46
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 46 · ESRD (V21): HCC 46 · ESRD (V24): HCC 46
ESRD V21 weights: 0.180 dialysis, 0.766–1.325 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.223 dialysis, 0.748–4.064 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
RxHCC 19 — Leukemias and Other Hematologic Cancers
also risk-adjusts in the Part D prescription drug model (V08)

Source: CMS Payment Year 2026 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts-2

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • RAEB 2

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO068
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Your bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside some of your bones, such as your hip and thigh bones. It contains immature cells, called stem cells. The stem cells can develop into the red blood cells that carry oxygen through your body, the white blood cells that fight infections, and the platelets that help with blood clotting.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert D46.22 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
238.73 Hi grde myelodys syn les
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About D46.22Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2?

The ICD-10-CM code for refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2 is D46.22 (sometimes written as D4622). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Is D46.22 (Refractory anemia with excess of blasts [RAEB]) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2 on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does D46.22 group to?

When refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2 is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 811, 812, with relative weights from 0.9182 to 1.4043 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is D46.22 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists D46.22 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2026. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 133 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of D46.22?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2 converts to ICD-9-CM 238.73 (hi grde myelodys syn les). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

What HCC is D46.22?

D46.22 (refractory anemia with excess of blasts 2) maps to CMS-HCC Category 17 (Cancer Metastatic to Lung, Liver, Brain, and Other Organs; Acute Myeloid Leukemia Except Promyelocytic), commonly written as HCC 17, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2026. It mapped to HCC 46 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. In the Part D prescription drug model it maps to RxHCC 19.

Does D46.22 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, D46.22 adds a risk adjustment factor of about 4.209 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 1.952 to 4.235 depending on the payment segment). HCC 17 sits at the top of its hierarchy, so no other condition category supersedes it. See the full factor table on the HCC 17 category page.