2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Z91.83Wandering in diseases classified elsewhere

ICD-10-CM Codes›Z00–Z99›Z77-Z99›Z91

ICD-10-CM Z91.83
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

Z91.83 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for wandering in diseases classified elsewhere. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 951. The code is a manifestation code that cannot be reported as the principal diagnosis and exempt from POA reporting. Coders also document this condition as tendency to wander. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Other specified status.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
Z91.83
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Wandering in diseases classified elsewhere
Short Description
Wandering in diseases classified elsewhere
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Other specified personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified

Code Classification

ChapterZ00–Z99Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
SectionZ77-Z99Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status
CategoryZ91Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified
This CodeZ91.83Wandering in diseases classified elsewhere

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for Z91.83.

Manifestation codes describe the manifestation of an underlying disease, not the disease itself, and therefore should not be used as a principal diagnosis.

Present on Admission (POA)Billing

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Tendency to wander
  • Wandering
  • Wandering due to dementia
  • Wanders at night
  • Wanders during day and at night
  • Wanders during the day

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to Z91.83: its own notes plus those printed at Z91, block Z77-Z99, and Chapter 21. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Z91 Personal risk factors, not elsewhere classified applies to 62 codes
  • contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health (Z77.-)
  • exposure to pollution and other problems related to physical environment (Z77.1-)
  • female genital mutilation status (N90.81-)
  • occupational exposure to risk factors (Z57.-)
  • personal history of physical injury and trauma (Z87.81, Z87.82-)

Code First

The underlying condition named in the note is sequenced before this code.

  • underlying disorder such as:
  • Alzheimer's disease (G30.-)
  • autism or pervasive developmental disorder (F84.-)
  • intellectual disabilities (F70-F79)
  • unspecified dementia with behavioral disturbance (F03.9-, F03.A-, F03.B-, F03.C-)

Code Also

A second code may be needed to fully describe the condition; the note gives no sequencing direction.

From Block Z77-Z99 Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status applies to 567 codes
  • any follow-up examination (Z08-Z09)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 21 (Z00-Z99) Factors influencing health status and contact with health services applies to 1,425 codes
  • Z codes represent reasons for encounters. A corresponding procedure code must accompany a Z code if a procedure is performed. Categories Z00-Z99 are provided for occasions when circumstances other than a disease, injury or external cause classifiable to categories A00-Y89 are recorded as 'diagnoses' or 'problems'. This can arise in two main ways:
  • (a) When a person who may or may not be sick encounters the health services for some specific purpose, such as to receive limited care or service for a current condition, to donate an organ or tissue, to receive prophylactic vaccination (immunization), or to discuss a problem which is in itself not a disease or injury.
  • (b) When some circumstance or problem is present which influences the person's health status but is not in itself a current illness or injury.

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name Z91.83, its category, or a range that includes it.

Use Additional Code 12

These codes say to use an additional code from the note, and Z91.83 is one of the codes named.

  • F01.518 Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in vascular dementia (Z91.83)
  • F01.A18 Vascular dementia, mild, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in vascular dementia (Z91.83)
  • F01.B18 Vascular dementia, moderate, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in vascular dementia (Z91.83)
  • F01.C18 Vascular dementia, severe, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in vascular dementia (Z91.83)
  • F02.818 Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, unspecified severity, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in dementia in conditions classified elsewhere (Z91.83)
  • F02.A18 Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, mild, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in dementia in conditions classified elsewhere (Z91.83)
  • F02.B18 Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, moderate, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in dementia in conditions classified elsewhere (Z91.83)
  • F02.C18 Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, severe, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in dementia in conditions classified elsewhere (Z91.83)
  • F03.918 Unspecified dementia, unspecified severity, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in unspecified dementia (Z91.83)
  • F03.A18 Unspecified dementia, mild, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in unspecified dementia (Z91.83)
  • F03.B18 Unspecified dementia, moderate, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in unspecified dementia (Z91.83)
  • F03.C18 Unspecified dementia, severe, with other behavioral disturbance
    code, if applicable, to identify wandering in unspecified dementia (Z91.83)

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR FAC025
Other specified status
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Convert Z91.83 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
V40.31 Wandering-dis elsewhere
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About Z91.83Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for wandering in diseases classified elsewhere?

The ICD-10-CM code for wandering in diseases classified elsewhere is Z91.83 (sometimes written as Z9183). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is Z91.83 a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report wandering in diseases classified elsewhere on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does Z91.83 group to?

On inpatient claims, wandering in diseases classified elsewhere maps to MS-DRG 951 (other Factors Influencing Health Status), which carries a relative weight of 0.5574. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can Z91.83 be a principal diagnosis?

No. This is a manifestation code: wandering in diseases classified elsewhere describes the manifestation of an underlying disease rather than the disease itself, so the underlying condition is sequenced first.

Is Z91.83 exempt from POA reporting?

Yes. CMS lists this code among those exempt from present on admission reporting, so hospitals do not assign a POA indicator for wandering in diseases classified elsewhere on inpatient claims. The code appears in the Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status (Z77-Z99) range of the CMS exempt list.