2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R15.1Fecal smearing

ICD-10-CM CodesR00–R99R10-R19R15

ICD-10-CM R15.1
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

R15.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for fecal smearing. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 391 through 392. As a symptom code, it should not be used as a principal diagnosis once a related definitive diagnosis has been established. Coders also document this condition as fecal soiling co-occurrent and due to fecal incontinence. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Abdominal pain and other digestive/abdomen signs and symptoms.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
R15.1
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Fecal smearing
Short Description
Fecal smearing
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Fecal incontinence

Code Classification

ChapterR00–R99Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
SectionR10-R19Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
CategoryR15Fecal incontinence
This CodeR15.1Fecal smearing

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Fecal soiling co-occurrent and due to fecal incontinence
  • Soiling

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Fecal soiling

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Fecal
      • smearing
    • Fecal
      • soiling
    • Smearing, fecal

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR SYM006
Abdominal pain and other digestive/abdomen signs and symptoms
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Fecal Incontinence

    failure of voluntary control of the anal sphincters, with involuntary passage of feces and flatus.

Patient EducationClinical

Bowel Movement

A bowel movement is the last stop in the movement of food through your digestive tract. Your stool passes out of your body through the rectum and anus. Another name for stool is feces. It is made of what is left after your digestive system (stomach, small intestine, and colon) absorbs nutrients and fluids from what you eat and drink.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert R15.1 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
787.62 Fecal smearing
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About R15.1Overview

Is R15.1 (Fecal incontinence) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report fecal smearing on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does R15.1 group to?

When fecal smearing is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 391, 392, with relative weights from 0.7796 to 1.2683 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can R15.1 be a principal diagnosis?

Use it with care. This is a symptom code, so once a definitive diagnosis explaining the fecal smearing is established, that condition takes the principal position instead.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of R15.1?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, fecal smearing converts to ICD-9-CM 787.62 (fecal smearing). The mapping is a direct match.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.