2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R18Ascites

ICD-10-CM CodesR00–R99R10-R19R18

ICD-10-CM R18
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

R18 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code for ascites, so it cannot be submitted on claims. Use a more specific code from this category instead, such as R18.0 and R18.8. As a symptom code, it should not be used as a principal diagnosis once a related definitive diagnosis has been established.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
R18
Billable Status
No — Non-Billable Category
Code Describes
Ascites
Short Description
Ascites
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Chapter
R10-R19
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen

Code Classification

ChapterR00–R99Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
SectionR10-R19Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
CategoryR18Ascites
This CodeR18Ascites

Specific Coding for AscitesOverview

Non-specific codes like R18 require more characters. Use one of these billable codes instead:

  • Use R18.0 for Malignant ascites

  • Use R18.8 for Other ascites

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Includes

  • fluid in peritoneal cavity

Type 1 Excludes

  • ascites in alcoholic cirrhosis K70.31
  • ascites in alcoholic hepatitis K70.11
  • ascites in toxic liver disease with chronic active hepatitis K71.51

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Ascites

    accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity.
  • Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor

    a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumor which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. it grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
  • Chylous Ascites

    presence of milky lymph (chyle) in the peritoneal cavity, with or without infection.
  • Mucin-4

    a transmembrane mucin that is found in a broad variety of epithelial tissue. mucin-4 may play a role in regulating cellular adhesion and in cell surface signaling from the erbb-2 receptor protein-tyrosine kinase. mucin-4 is a heterodimer of alpha and beta chains. the alpha and beta chains result from the proteolytic cleavage of a precursor protein.
  • Peritoneovenous Shunt

    an operation for the continuous emptying of ascitic fluid into the venous system. fluid removal is based on intraperitoneal and intrathoracic superior vena cava pressure differentials and is performed via a pressure-sensitive one-way valve connected to a tube traversing the subcutaneous tissue of the chest wall to the neck where it enters the internal jugular vein and terminates in the superior vena cava. it is used in the treatment of intractable ascites.
  • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

    a peritoneal adenocarcinoma characterized by build-up of mucus in the peritoneal cavity. mucus secreting cells may attach to the peritoneal lining and continue to secrete mucus. the majority of cases represent tumor spread from a primary low-grade mucinous neoplasm of the appendix (nci thesaurus).
  • Receptor, ErbB-2

    a cell surface protein-tyrosine kinase receptor that is overexpressed in a variety of adenocarcinomas. it has extensive homology to and heterodimerizes with the egf receptor, the erbb-3 receptor, and the erbb-4 receptor. activation of the erbb-2 receptor occurs through heterodimer formation with a ligand-bound erbb receptor family member.

Patient EducationClinical

Liver Diseases

Your liver is the largest organ inside your body. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About R18Overview

Is R18 (Ascites) a billable code?

No. This is a category header that groups the codes for ascites, and headers cannot be submitted on claims. Claims for ascites need a more specific code from this category, such as R18.0 and R18.8.

Can R18 be a principal diagnosis?

Use it with care. This is a symptom code, so once a definitive diagnosis explaining the ascites is established, that condition takes the principal position instead.