Abnormal findings on examination of blood, without diagnosis (R70-R79)

ICD-10 codes R70-R79 cover abnormal blood test results and unusual findings on blood chemistry when no specific diagnosis has been made. These codes help report unexpected lab findings like abnormal blood glucose, enzyme levels, or presence of substances not normally found in the blood.

This range includes codes such as R70 for elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, which is a marker of inflammation. Codes under R73 address elevated blood glucose and conditions like impaired fasting glucose and prediabetes. Abnormal serum enzymes, including liver transaminases and lactate dehydrogenase, are reported with codes starting at R74. Blood chemistry abnormalities such as mineral imbalances and coagulation issues use codes like R79.0 and R79.1. Additionally, R78 series capture the detection of drugs or toxic substances in blood, for example, alcohol or lead levels (e.g., R78.0 or R78.71). These codes also include various nonspecific or inconclusive abnormal immunological findings (R75-R76) and unusual plasma protein levels (R77). Using synonyms like “erythrocyte sedimentation rate outside reference range” or “impaired glucose tolerance test” helps clarify correct code assignment for abnormal blood findings without confirmed diseases.

Instructional Notations

Type 2 Excludes

A type 2 excludes note represents "Not included here". An excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate.

  • abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother O28
  • abnormalities of lipids E78
  • abnormalities of platelets and thrombocytes D69
  • abnormalities of white blood cells classified elsewhere D70 D72
  • coagulation hemorrhagic disorders D65 D68
  • diagnostic abnormal findings classified elsewhere - see Alphabetical Index
  • hemorrhagic and hematological disorders of newborn P50 P61