2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K31.89Other diseases of stomach and duodenum

ICD-10-CM CodesK00–K95K20-K31K31

ICD-10-CM K31.89
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

K31.89 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other diseases of stomach and duodenum. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 391 through 392. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Other specified and unspecified disorders of stomach and duodenum.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
K31.89
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Other diseases of stomach and duodenum
Short Description
Other diseases of stomach and duodenum
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Other specified diseases of stomach and duodenum

Code Classification

ChapterK00–K95Diseases of the digestive system
SectionK20-K31Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum
CategoryK31Other diseases of stomach and duodenum
This CodeK31.89Other diseases of stomach and duodenum

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Abnormal gastric motility
  • Achylia gastrica
  • Acquired deformity of abdomen
  • Acquired deformity of duodenum
  • Acquired megaduodenum
  • Acute gastric ulcer with hemorrhage
  • Acute gastric ulcer with hemorrhage and obstruction
  • Acute gastric ulcer with obstruction
  • Acute gastric ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation
  • Acute gastric ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation but with obstruction
  • Acute gastric volvulus
  • Acute peptic ulcer with hemorrhage AND obstruction
  • Acute peptic ulcer with obstruction
  • Acute peptic ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation
  • Acute peptic ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation but with obstruction
  • Atrophy of duodenum
  • Chronic gastric ulcer with hemorrhage
  • Chronic gastric ulcer with hemorrhage and with obstruction
  • Chronic gastric ulcer with hemorrhage and with perforation
  • Chronic gastric ulcer with hemorrhage, with perforation and with obstruction
  • Chronic gastric ulcer with obstruction
  • Chronic gastric ulcer with perforation AND with obstruction
  • Chronic gastric ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation
  • Chronic gastric ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation but with obstruction
  • Chronic gastric volvulus
  • Chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy
  • Chronic peptic ulcer with hemorrhage AND obstruction
  • Chronic peptic ulcer with hemorrhage AND perforation
  • Chronic peptic ulcer with hemorrhage, with perforation AND with obstruction
  • Chronic peptic ulcer with obstruction
  • Chronic peptic ulcer with perforation AND obstruction
  • Chronic peptic ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation
  • Chronic peptic ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation but with obstruction
  • Chronic torsion of stomach
  • Complication of gastrostomy
  • Congestive duodenopathy
  • Cyst of stomach
  • Deformed duodenal cap
  • Delayed perforation of stomach
  • Disease caused by Heterocheiloidea
  • Disorder of function of stomach
  • Duodenal anastomotic dehiscence
  • Duodenal anastomotic leak
  • Duodenal stump leak
  • Dysmotility of stomach
  • Erythematous duodenopathy
  • Excessive fluid in stomach
  • Extrinsic compression of stomach
  • Focal foveolar hyperplasia
  • Foveolar hyperplasia
  • Gastric anastomotic necrosis
  • Gastric anastomotic stricture
  • Gastric atonia
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus-torsion syndrome
  • Gastric necrosis
  • Gastric retention
  • Gastric rupture
  • Gastric spasm
  • Gastric ulcer with hemorrhage and obstruction
  • Gastric ulcer with hemorrhage, with perforation and with obstruction
  • Gastric ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation but with obstruction
  • Gastric volvulus
  • Gastric xanthoma
  • Gastrointestinal anastomotic dehiscence
  • Gastrointestinal anastomotic leak
  • Gastrointestinal anastomotic necrosis
  • Gastrointestinal hypomotility
  • Gastromalacia
  • Gastroptosis
  • Hourglass contraction of stomach
  • Hyperchlorhydria
  • Hyperplasia of Brunner glands of duodenum
  • Hypertrophic gastropathy
  • Hypochlorhydria
  • Impaired gastric mucosal defense
  • Increased gastric electrical activity
  • Increased gastric HCO>3<^-^ secretion
  • Increased gastric tonus
  • Increased sensitivity of parietal cells to secretagogues
  • Infection by Anisakidae
  • Infection of stomach caused by Anisakis marina
  • Infection of stomach caused by Histoplasma
  • Isolated idiopathic granuloma of stomach
  • Leakage from pyloroplasty
  • Malakoplakia
  • Malakoplakia of stomach
  • Megaduodenum
  • Mesenteroaxial gastric volvulus
  • Mixed gastric volvulus
  • Mucosal diaphragm of gastric antrum
  • Non-hypoproteinemic hypertrophic gastropathy
  • Nontraumatic gastric rupture
  • Organoaxial gastric volvulus
  • Passive congestion of stomach
  • Peptic ulcer with perforation AND obstruction
  • Peptic ulcer without hemorrhage AND without perforation but with obstruction
  • Perforation of stomach
  • Portal hypertensive gastropathy
  • Postoperative gastric retention
  • Primary chronic pseudo-obstruction of gastrointestinal tract
  • Primary chronic pseudo-obstruction of stomach
  • Retained antrum syndrome
  • Small intestine anastomotic dehiscence
  • Small intestine anastomotic leak
  • Stomach dysfunction following gastrostomy
  • Stomach hematoma
  • Stricture of anastomosis of gastrointestinal tract
  • Ulcerogenic deformed duodenum
  • Vascular disorder of the stomach
  • Wischnewski spots

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Achylia gastrica
    • Atonia, atony, atonic
      • stomach
    • Calculus, calculi, calculous
      • stomach
    • Congestion, congestive
      • duodenum
    • Congestion, congestive
      • stomach
    • Contraction(s), contracture, contracted
      • hourglass
        • stomach
    • Contraction(s), contracture, contracted
      • stomach
    • Contraction(s), contracture, contracted
      • stomach
        • hourglass
    • Deformity
      • duodenal bulb
    • Deformity
      • duodenum (congenital)
        • acquired
    • Deformity
      • pylorus (congenital)
        • acquired
    • Deformity
      • stomach (congenital)
        • acquired
    • Degeneration, degenerative
      • stomach
    • Dilatation
      • stomach
    • Disease, diseased
      • duodenum
        • specified NEC
    • Disease, diseased
      • Rossbach's (hyperchlorhydria)
    • Disease, diseased
      • stomach
        • specified NEC
    • Distension, distention
      • stomach
    • Dysfunction
      • stomach
    • Engorgement
      • stomach
    • Fish hook stomach
    • Gastroliths
    • Gastromalacia
    • Gastropathy
      • congestive portal (see also, Hypertension, portal)
    • Gastropathy
      • portal hypertensive (see also, Hypertension, portal)
    • Gastropathy
      • specified NEC
    • Gastroptosis
    • Gastrospasm(neurogenic) (reflex)
    • Gastrostenosis
    • Gastrosuccorrhea(continuous) (intermittent)
    • Hourglass(contracture)
      • stomach
    • Hyperacidity(gastric)
    • Hyperactive, hyperactivity
      • gastrointestinal
    • Hyperactive, hyperactivity
      • stomach
    • Hyperchlorhydria
    • Hyperemia(acute) (passive)
      • stomach
    • Hypermobility, hypermotility
      • stomach
    • Hypersecretion
      • gastric
    • Hypertension, hypertensive(accelerated) (benign) (essential) (idiopathic) (malignant) (systemic)
      • portal (due to chronic liver disease) (idiopathic)
        • gastropathy
    • Hypertony, hypertonia, hypertonicity
      • stomach
    • Hypertrophy, hypertrophic
      • duodenum
    • Hypertrophy, hypertrophic
      • stomach
    • Hypoacidity, gastric
    • Hypochlorhydria
    • Hypomotility
      • gastrointestinal (tract)
    • Hypomotility
      • stomach
    • Indigestion(acid) (bilious) (functional)
      • catarrhal
    • Inertia
      • stomach
    • Insufficiency, insufficient
      • pyloric
    • Irritable, irritability
      • stomach
    • Irritation
      • gastric
    • Irritation
      • stomach
    • Malfunction
      • gastroenteric
    • Malposition
      • stomach
    • Megalogastria(acquired)
    • Necrosis, necrotic(ischemic)
      • stomach
    • Obstruction, obstructed, obstructive
      • stomach NEC
    • Prolapse, prolapsed
      • gastric (mucosa)
    • Prolapse, prolapsed
      • stomach
    • Ptosis
      • gastric
    • Ptosis
      • stomach
    • Redundant, redundancy
      • pylorus
    • Redundant, redundancy
      • stomach
    • Reichmann's disease or syndrome
    • Retention
      • gastric
    • Rossbach's disease
    • Rupture, ruptured
      • duodenal stump
    • Rupture, ruptured
      • stomach (nontraumatic) (spontaneous)
    • Sclerosis, sclerotic
      • stomach
    • Softening
      • stomach
    • Spasm(s), spastic, spasticity
      • gastrointestinal (tract)
    • Spasm(s), spastic, spasticity
      • pylorus NEC
        • adult hypertrophic
    • Spasm(s), spastic, spasticity
      • stomach
    • Stricture
      • stomach
    • Subacidity, gastric
    • Syndrome
      • dumping (postgastrectomy)
        • nonsurgical
    • Tachygastria
    • Volvulus(bowel) (colon) (intestine)
      • stomach (due to absence of gastrocolic ligament)
    • Vomiting
      • functional

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR DIG008
Other specified and unspecified disorders of stomach and duodenum
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Foveolar Hyperplasia

    a hyperplasia of the gastric foveolar epithelium.
  • Malakoplakia

    an inflammatory reaction characterized by the presence of papules or nodules usually in the genitourinary tract. it is usually a reaction to an infection. morphologically, it consists of foamy histiocytes and characteristic basophilic inclusion bodies called michaelis-gutmann bodies.
  • Gastroptosis

    displacement of the stomach inferiorly such that the greater curvature is located in the pelvis.

Patient EducationClinical

Stomach Disorders

Your stomach is an organ between your esophagus and small intestine. It is where digestion of protein begins. The stomach has three tasks. It stores swallowed food. It mixes the food with stomach acids. Then it sends the mixture on to the small intestine.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert K31.89 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
537.5 Gastroptosis
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.
ICD-9-CM
537.89 Gastroduodenal dis NEC
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About K31.89Overview

Is K31.89 (Other specified diseases of stomach and duodenum) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report other diseases of stomach and duodenum on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does K31.89 group to?

When other diseases of stomach and duodenum is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 391, 392, with relative weights from 0.7796 to 1.2683 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of K31.89?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, other diseases of stomach and duodenum converts to ICD-9-CM 537.5 (gastroptosis) and 537.89 (gastroduodenal dis NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.