2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T70.9XXAEffect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified, initial encounter

ICD-10-CM CodesS00–T88T66-T78T70

ICD-10-CM T70.9XXA
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

T70.9XXA is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified, initial encounter. The 7th character A marks it as an initial encounter code, used while the patient is receiving active treatment. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 922 through 923. Coders also document this condition as accident due to extremes of atmospheric pressure and to sudden changes in atmospheric pressure. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Effect of other external causes, initial encounter.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
T70.9XXA
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified, initial encounter
Short Description
Effect of air pressure and water pressure, unsp, init encntr
Parent Code
Effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionT66-T78Other and unspecified effects of external causes
CategoryT70Effects of air pressure and water pressure
This CodeT70.9XXAEffect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified, initial encounter

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Accident due to extremes of atmospheric pressure and to sudden changes in atmospheric pressure
  • Effects of air pressure
  • Effects of water pressure
  • Injury caused by air pressure

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Effects of air pressure and water pressure (T70). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INJ021
Effect of other external causes, initial encounter
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Barotrauma

Barotrauma means injury to your body because of changes in barometric (air) or water pressure. One common type happens to your ear. A change in altitude may cause your ears to hurt. This can happen if you are flying in an airplane, driving in the mountains, or scuba diving.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert T70.9XXA to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
993.9 Effect air pressure NOS
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About T70.9XXAOverview

Is T70.9XXA (Effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified, initial encounter on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What does the 7th character A in T70.9XXA mean?

The final character A marks the initial encounter: use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified, such as an emergency visit or first evaluation.

What MS-DRG does T70.9XXA group to?

When effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified, initial encounter is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 922, 923, with relative weights from 1.0177 to 1.7494 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of T70.9XXA?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified, initial encounter converts to ICD-9-CM 993.9 (effect air pressure NOS). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.