2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code G45.3Amaurosis fugax

ICD-10-CM Codes›G00–G99›G40-G47›G45

ICD-10-CM G45.3
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

G45.3 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for amaurosis fugax. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 123. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 46 closely related codes. Coders also document this condition as acute cerebral ischemia. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Transient cerebral ischemia.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
G45.3
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Amaurosis fugax
Short Description
Amaurosis fugax
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes

Code Classification

ChapterG00–G99Diseases of the nervous system
SectionG40-G47Episodic and paroxysmal disorders
CategoryG45Transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes
This CodeG45.3Amaurosis fugax

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Acute cerebral ischemia
  • Amaurosis
  • Amaurosis fugax
  • Amaurosis fugax of left eye
  • Amaurosis fugax of right eye
  • Carotid territory transient ischemic attack

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to G45.3: its own notes plus those printed at G45 and Chapter 6. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From G45 Transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes applies to 7 codes
  • neonatal cerebral ischemia (P91.0)
  • transient retinal artery occlusion (H34.0-)

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 6 (G00-G99) Diseases of the nervous system applies to 700 codes
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name G45.3, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 4

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming G45.3: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • H34 Retinal vascular occlusions
    amaurosis fugax (G45.3)
  • H53.12 Transient visual loss
    amaurosis fugax (G45.3-)
  • H54 Blindness and low vision
    amaurosis fugax (G45.3)
  • I65 Occlusion and stenosis of precerebral arteries, not resulting in cerebral infarction
    insufficiency, NOS, of precerebral artery (G45.-) names G45.-, which includes this code

Excludes2 2

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming G45.3: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • Chapter 9 (I00-I99) Diseases of the circulatory system
    transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-) names G45.-, which includes this code
  • I63.9 Cerebral infarction, unspecified
    transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-) names G45.-, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NVS012
Transient cerebral ischemia
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Amaurosis Fugax

    transient complete or partial monocular blindness due to retinal ischemia. this may be caused by emboli from the carotid artery (usually in association with carotid stenosis) and other locations that enter the central retinal artery. (from adams et al., principles of neurology, 6th ed, p245)

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Convert G45.3 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
362.34 Transient arterial occlu
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About G45.3Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for amaurosis fugax?

The ICD-10-CM code for amaurosis fugax is G45.3 (sometimes written as G453). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is G45.3 (Transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report amaurosis fugax on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does G45.3 group to?

When amaurosis fugax is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 123 (neurological Eye Disorders), which carries a relative weight of 0.8218. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is G45.3 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists G45.3 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2027. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 46 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

Can G45.3 be reported with P91.0?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note at G45, which applies to G45.3, lists "neonatal cerebral ischemia (P91.0)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).