2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code C72.32Malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve

ICD-10-CM Codes›C00–D49›C69-C72›C72

ICD-10-CM C72.32
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

C72.32 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 54 through 55. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 28 closely related codes. Coders also document this condition as malignant neoplasm of optic nerve. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Nervous system cancers - all other types.

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, C72.32 maps to CMS-HCC Category 20 (Lung and Other Severe Cancers) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 1.136 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2027.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
C72.32
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve
Short Description
Malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Malignant neoplasm of optic nerve

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionC69-C72Malignant neoplasms of eye, brain and other parts of central nervous system
CategoryC72Malignant neoplasm of spinal cord, cranial nerves and other parts of central nervous system
This CodeC72.32Malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

C72.32 maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2027.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 20— Lung and Other Severe Cancers
Payment HCC · PY 2027 one of 233 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+1.136
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 0.672–1.214 across segments
Hierarchy
Superseded by HCC 17, HCC 18, and HCC 19
a more severe related category takes the payment when both are reported
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 10
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 10 · ESRD (V21): HCC 10 · ESRD (V24): HCC 10
ESRD V21 weights: 0.136 dialysis, 0.451–0.668 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.111 dialysis, 0.467–0.780 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
RxHCC 22 — Prostate, Breast, Bladder, and Other Cancers and Tumors
also risk-adjusts in the Part D prescription drug model (V08)

Source: CMS Payment Year 2027 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Malignant neoplasm of optic nerve
  • Malignant optic glioma
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of optic nerve
  • Primary malignant optic glioma
  • Primary malignant optic glioma of left eye

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to C72.32: its own notes plus those printed at C72 and Chapter 2. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From C72 Malignant neoplasm of spinal cord, cranial nerves and other parts of central nervous system applies to 14 codes
  • malignant neoplasm of meninges (C70.-)
  • malignant neoplasm of peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system (C47.-)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 2 (C00-D49) Neoplasms applies to 1,730 codes
  • Functional activity
  • All neoplasms are classified in this chapter, whether they are functionally active or not. An additional code from Chapter 4 may be used, to identify functional activity associated with any neoplasm.
  • Morphology [Histology]
  • Chapter 2 classifies neoplasms primarily by site (topography), with broad groupings for behavior, malignant, in situ, benign, etc. The Table of Neoplasms should be used to identify the correct topography code. In a few cases, such as for malignant melanoma and certain neuroendocrine tumors, the morphology (histologic type) is included in the category and codes.
  • Primary malignant neoplasms overlapping site boundaries
  • A primary malignant neoplasm that overlaps two or more contiguous (next to each other) sites should be classified to the subcategory/code .8 ('overlapping lesion'), unless the combination is specifically indexed elsewhere. For multiple neoplasms of the same site that are not contiguous, such as tumors in different quadrants of the same breast, codes for each site should be assigned.
  • Malignant neoplasm of ectopic tissue
  • Malignant neoplasms of ectopic tissue are to be coded to the site mentioned, e.g., ectopic pancreatic malignant neoplasms are coded to pancreas, unspecified (C25.9).

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name C72.32, its category, or a range that includes it.

Applicable To 2

These notes mention C72.32.

  • Z85.8 Personal history of malignant neoplasms of other organs and systems
    Conditions classifiable to C00-C14, C40-C49, C69-C75, C7A.098, C76-C79 names C69-C75, which includes this code
  • Z85.84 Personal history of malignant neoplasm of eye and nervous tissue
    Conditions classifiable to C69-C72 names C69-C72, which includes this code

Excludes1 2

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming C72.32: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • C69 Malignant neoplasm of eye and adnexa
    malignant neoplasm of optic nerve (C72.3-) names C72.3-, which includes this code
  • C71 Malignant neoplasm of brain
    malignant neoplasm of cranial nerves (C72.2-C72.5) names C72.2-C72.5, which includes this code

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO049
Nervous system cancers - all other types
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Table of NeoplasmsClinical

Anatomical sites in the Table of Neoplasms that reference this code family.

SiteMalig.
Primary
Malig.
Secondary
Ca
in situ
BenignUncertainUnspec.
chiasma opticumC72.3C79.49–D33.3D43.3D49.7
nerve (ganglion) › opticC72.3C79.49–D33.3D43.3D49.7
optic nerve, chiasm, or tractC72.3C79.49–D33.3D43.3D49.7

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Convert C72.32 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
192.0 Mal neo cranial nerves
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About C72.32Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve?

The ICD-10-CM code for malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve is C72.32 (sometimes written as C7232). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is C72.32 (Malignant neoplasm of optic nerve) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does C72.32 group to?

When malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 55, 54, with relative weights from 1.0291 to 1.5197 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is C72.32 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists C72.32 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2027. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 28 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

Can C72.32 be reported with a code from C70?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note at C72, which applies to C72.32, lists "malignant neoplasm of meninges (C70.-)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

What HCC is C72.32?

C72.32 (malignant neoplasm of left optic nerve) maps to CMS-HCC Category 20 (Lung and Other Severe Cancers), commonly written as HCC 20, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2027. It mapped to HCC 10 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. In the Part D prescription drug model it maps to RxHCC 22.

Does C72.32 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, C72.32 adds a risk adjustment factor of about 1.136 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 0.672 to 1.214 depending on the payment segment). A more severe related category (HCC 17, HCC 18, and HCC 19) supersedes it when both are reported. See the full factor table on the HCC 20 category page.