2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code A36.84Diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy

ICD-10-CM Codes›A00–B99›A30-A49›A36

ICD-10-CM A36.84
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

A36.84 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 867 through 869. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 12 closely related codes. Coders also document this condition as acute renal cortical necrosis. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Bacterial infections and Nephritis; nephrosis; renal sclerosis.

A36.84 does not risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage under the CMS-HCC V28 model. It still risk-adjusts in the ESRD (V21) category 141 for payment year 2027.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
A36.84
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy
Short Description
Diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Other diphtheria

Code Classification

ChapterA00–B99Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
SectionA30-A49Other bacterial diseases
CategoryA36Diphtheria
This CodeA36.84Diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

A36.84 does not risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage under the CMS-HCC V28 model, but it maps to payment categories in the other CMS models shown below.

CMS-HCC V28 (Medicare Advantage Payment Model)
Not mapped
no payment category in the model that pays 100% of MA risk scores
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
Not mapped under V24
this diagnosis newly risk-adjusts under the V28 model
Other CMS Models
ESRD (V21): HCC 141
ESRD V21 weights: 0.000 dialysis, 0.000 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
A36.84 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2027 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Acute renal cortical necrosis
  • Acute tubular necrosis
  • Bacterial nephritis
  • Diphtheria tubulointerstitial nephropathy
  • Diphtheritic renal tubular necrosis
  • Toxic acute tubular necrosis

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to A36.84: its own notes plus those printed at Chapter 1. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From Chapter 1 (A00-B99) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases applies to 1,068 codes
  • diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 1 (A00-B99) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases applies to 1,068 codes
  • carrier or suspected carrier of infectious disease (Z22.-)
  • certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters
  • infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O98.-)
  • infectious and parasitic diseases specific to the perinatal period (P35-P39)
  • influenza and other acute respiratory infections (J00-J22)

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From Chapter 1 (A00-B99) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases applies to 1,068 codes
  • code to identify resistance to antimicrobial drugs (Z16.-)

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name A36.84, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 1

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming A36.84: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • N16 Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
    diphtheritic pyelonephritis and tubulo-interstitial nephritis (A36.84)

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INF003
Bacterial infections
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No
CCSR GEN001
Nephritis; nephrosis; renal sclerosis
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Diphtheria

    a localized infection of mucous membranes or skin caused by toxigenic strains of corynebacterium diphtheriae. it is characterized by the presence of a pseudomembrane at the site of infection. diphtheria toxin, produced by c. diphtheriae, can cause myocarditis, polyneuritis, and other systemic toxic effects.

Patient EducationClinical

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection. You can catch it from a person who has the infection and coughs or sneezes. You can also get infected by coming in contact with an object, such as a toy, that has bacteria on it.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert A36.84 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
032.89 Diphtheria NEC
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About A36.84Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy?

The ICD-10-CM code for diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy is A36.84 (sometimes written as A3684). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is A36.84 (Other diphtheria) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does A36.84 group to?

When diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 867, 869, 868, with relative weights from 0.6784 to 2.1855 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is A36.84 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists A36.84 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2027. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 12 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of A36.84?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, diphtheritic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy converts to ICD-9-CM 032.89 (diphtheria NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Does A36.84 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Not for Medicare Advantage: A36.84 maps to no category in the CMS-HCC V28 model. It still risk-adjusts in the ESRD (V21) category 141 (Nephritis).