Protozoal diseases (B50-B64)

ICD-10 codes B50-B64 are used to classify diseases caused by protozoan parasites, including various forms of malaria, leishmaniasis, African trypanosomiasis, Chagas' disease, toxoplasmosis, pneumocystosis, babesiosis, and other less common protozoal infections. These codes help specify the particular protozoal infection and any related complications.

This range covers several types of malaria such as B50 for Plasmodium falciparum malaria; including cerebral malaria (B50.0) and other severe complications (B50.8); and other malaria species like Plasmodium vivax (B51) and Plasmodium malariae (B52), each with further subcodes for complications. Leishmaniasis codes (B55) cover visceral, cutaneous, and mucocutaneous forms. African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) is coded under B56, differentiating Gambiense (B56.0) and Rhodesiense (B56.1) infections. Chagas' disease (B57) includes acute and chronic forms with involvement of the heart, digestive system, or nervous system. Toxoplasmosis (B58) captures eye infections, encephalitis, hepatitis, and other organ involvement. Pneumocystosis (B59) refers mainly to lung infections by Pneumocystis jirovecii. The codes also include less common protozoal infections like babesiosis (B60.0), Acanthamebiasis (B60.1), and Naegleriasis (B60.2). Use of synonyms such as "cerebral malaria," "visceral leishmaniasis," or "acute Chagas' disease" can guide precise coding decisions.

Instructional Notations

Type 1 Excludes

A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.

  • amebiasis A06
  • other protozoal intestinal diseases A07