Scarlet fever (A38)
ICD-10 code A38 covers scarlet fever, a bacterial illness commonly linked to a streptococcal infection. These codes categorize scarlet fever cases by the presence or absence of specific complications, helping healthcare providers document and treat this condition accurately.
Scarlet fever is classified under several codes reflecting its clinical variations. A38.9 is used for uncomplicated scarlet fever, also known as streptococcal sore throat with scarlatina or Streptococcus pyogenes infection. When scarlet fever leads to complications, distinct codes apply: A38.0 indicates scarlet fever with otitis media (ear infection caused by the scarlet fever), while A38.1 covers scarlet fever complicated by myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle. A38.8 is reserved for scarlet fever with other complications, sometimes called staphylococcal scarlatina. Using these specific ICD-10 codes ensures clear communication about the patient's condition and guides appropriate medical care.
Instructional Notations
Includes
This note appears immediately under a three character code title to further define, or give examples of, the content of the category.
- scarlatina
Type 2 Excludes
A type 2 excludes note represents "Not included here". An excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate.
- streptococcal sore throat J02.0
Clinical Terms
The following clinical terms provide additional context, helping users better understand the clinical background and common associations for each diagnosis listed in this section. Including related terms alongside ICD-10-CM codes supports coders, billers, and healthcare professionals in improving accuracy, enhancing documentation, and facilitating research or patient education.
Scarlet Fever
Infection with group A streptococci that is characterized by tonsillitis and pharyngitis. An erythematous rash is commonly present.
