2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T59.891SToxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional), sequela

ICD-10-CM CodesS00–T88T51-T65T59

ICD-10-CM T59.891S
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

T59.891S is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional), sequela. The 7th character S marks it as a sequela code, which reports a problem that remains after the original condition has resolved. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 922 through 923. The code is exempt from POA reporting. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Poisoning/toxic effect/adverse effects/underdosing, sequela.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
T59.891S
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional), sequela
Short Description
Toxic effect of gases, fumes and vapors, acc, sequela
Parent Code
Toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional)

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionT51-T65Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source
CategoryT59Toxic effect of other gases, fumes and vapors
This CodeT59.891SToxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional), sequela

Present on Admission (POA)Billing

T59.891S is exempt from POA reporting on inpatient claims to general acute care hospitals. Review other POA exempt codes.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Accidental poisoning by acetylene
  • Accidental poisoning by bromine compounds
  • Accidental poisoning by butane
  • Accidental poisoning by gas distributed by pipeline
  • Accidental poisoning by liquefied petroleum gas distributed in mobile containers
  • Accidental poisoning by liquefied petroleum gas distributed through pipes
  • Accidental poisoning by methyl bromide
  • Accidental poisoning by petroleum products
  • Accidental poisoning by piped natural gas
  • Accidental poisoning by propane
  • Accidental poisoning caused by halogenated hydrocarbon
  • Acroosteolysis
  • Alkane poisoning
  • Ammonia encephalopathy
  • Automotive products causing toxic effect
  • Brake fluid causing toxic effect
  • Bromine compound poisoning
  • Injury due to legal intervention by gas
  • Injury due to legal intervention by tear gas
  • Injury due to poison gas weapon
  • Methane poisoning
  • Mustard gas poisoning
  • Occupational acroosteolysis
  • Poisoning caused by halogenated hydrocarbon
  • Poisoning due to irritant gas
  • Poisoning due to nerve gas
  • Poisoning due to vesicant gas
  • Polymer fume fever
  • Teflon poisoning
  • Toxic effect of butane
  • Toxic effect of hydrocarbon gas
  • Toxic effect of liquefied petroleum gas
  • Toxic effect of nitrous fumes
  • Toxic effect of phosgene
  • Toxic effect of polyester fumes
  • Toxic effect of propane
  • Toxic inhalation-induced febrile illness
  • Vinyl chloride disease

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Toxic effect of other gases, fumes and vapors (T59). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INJ075
Poisoning/toxic effect/adverse effects/underdosing, sequela
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Acroosteolysis

    a condition that is characterized by degeneration of the distal phalanges.

Table of Drugs and ChemicalsClinical

Substances in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals that reference this code family. Always confirm in the Tabular List before coding.

SubstanceAccidentalSelf-harmAssaultUndeter­minedAdverse
Effect
Under­dosing
Acetylene (gas)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Acetylene (gas)::dichlorideT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Acetylene (gas)::incomplete combustion ofT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Acetylene (gas)::industrialT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Acetylene (gas)::tetrachlorideT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Acetylene (gas)::tetrachloride::vaporT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Acrolein (gas)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Acrolein (gas)::liquidT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ammonia (fumes) (gas) (vapor)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ammonia (fumes) (gas) (vapor)::aromatic spiritT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ammonia (fumes) (gas) (vapor)::liquid (household)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Brake fluid vaporT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Butane (distributed in mobile container)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Butane (distributed in mobile container)::distributed through pipesT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Butane (distributed in mobile container)::incomplete combustionT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Combustion gas (after combustion)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Combustion gas (after combustion)::prior to combustionT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Cyanic acid (gas)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Cyanogen (chloride) (gas) NECT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Diazomethane (gas)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Diborane (gas)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Dichloroethyl sulfide, not in warT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Dichloroformoxine, not in warT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Domestic gas (after combustion)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Domestic gas (after combustion)::prior to combustionT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethidium chloride (vapor)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::anesthetic (general)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::chlorohydrinT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::chlorohydrin::vaporT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::dichlorideT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::dichloride::vaporT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::dinitrateT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::glycol (s)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::glycol (s)::dinitrateT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::glycol (s)::monobutyl etherT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::imineT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::oxide (fumigant) (nonmedicinal)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ethylene (gas)::oxide (fumigant) (nonmedicinal)::medicinalT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Ferrovanadium (fumes)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
FiredampT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Helium (nonmedicinal) NECT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Helium (nonmedicinal) NEC::medicinalT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrocarbon gasT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrocarbon gas::incomplete combustion ofT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrocarbon gas::liquefied (mobile container)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrocarbon gas::liquefied (mobile container)::piped (natural)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
HydrogenT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::arsenideT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::arseniuretedT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::chlorideT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::cyanide (salts)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::cyanide (salts)::gasT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::FluorideT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::Fluoride::vaporT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::peroxideT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::phosphuretedT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::sulfideT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::sulfide::arseniuretedT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Hydrogen::sulfuretedT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Liquefied petroleum gasesT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Liquefied petroleum gases::piped (pure or mixed with air)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Marsh gasT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
MethaneT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
MethanethiolT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
OzoneT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Phosgene (gas)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Polyester fumesT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Polytetrafluoroethylene (inhaled)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Propane (distributed in mobile container)T59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Propane (distributed in mobile container)::distributed through pipesT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Propane (distributed in mobile container)::incomplete combustionT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
PropyleneT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894
Sternutator gasT59.891T59.892T59.893T59.894

Patient EducationClinical

Poisoning

A poison is any substance that is harmful to your body. You might swallow it, inhale it, inject it, or absorb it through your skin. Any substance can be poisonous if too much is taken. Poisons can include:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert T59.891S to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
909.1 Late eff nonmed substanc
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About T59.891SOverview

Is T59.891S a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional), sequela on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What does the 7th character S in T59.891S mean?

The final character S makes this a sequela code: it reports a lingering problem that remains after the toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional) itself has resolved, not the original event.

What MS-DRG does T59.891S group to?

When toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional), sequela is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 922, 923, with relative weights from 1.0177 to 1.7494 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is T59.891S exempt from POA reporting?

Yes. CMS lists this code among those exempt from present on admission reporting, so hospitals do not assign a POA indicator for toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional), sequela on inpatient claims.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of T59.891S?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, toxic effect of other specified gases, fumes and vapors, accidental (unintentional), sequela converts to ICD-9-CM 909.1 (late eff nonmed substanc). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.