2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T54.94XAToxic effect of unspecified corrosive substance, undetermined, initial encounter
T54.94XA is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for toxic effect of unspecified corrosive substance, undetermined, initial encounter. The 7th character A marks it as an initial encounter code, used while the patient is receiving active treatment. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 917 through 918. Coders also document this condition as corrosion of third degree of wrist and hand. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under External cause codes: fire/burn; initial encounter; External cause codes: intent of injury, undetermined; and Toxic effects, initial encounter.
Code Identity
Code Classification
Approximate SynonymsGuidance
Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.
- Corrosion of third degree of wrist and hand
- Corrosion of wrist and hand
- Full thickness burn of wrist
- Full thickness burn of wrist and hand
Coding GuidelinesGuidance
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Toxic effect of corrosive substances (T54). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:
- A - initial encounter
- D - subsequent encounter
- S - sequela
Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.
Clinical ClassificationClinical
AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.
Table of Drugs and ChemicalsClinical
Substances in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals that reference this code family. Always confirm in the Tabular List before coding.
| Substance | Accidental | Self-harm | Assault | Undetermined | Adverse Effect | Underdosing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bleach | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Borax (cleanser) | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Caustic (s) NEC | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Caustic (s) NEC::alkali | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Caustic (s) NEC::hydroxide | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Caustic (s) NEC::potash | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Caustic (s) NEC::soda | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Caustic (s) NEC::specified NEC | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Clorox (bleach) | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Corrosive NEC | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Corrosive NEC::acid NEC | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Corrosive NEC::aromatics | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Corrosive NEC::aromatics::disinfectant | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Corrosive NEC::fumes NEC | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Corrosive NEC::specified NEC | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Corrosive NEC::sublimate | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Oxidizing agent NEC | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
| Purex (bleach) | T54.91 | T54.92 | T54.93 | T54.94 | – | – |
Convert T54.94XA to ICD-9-CMHistory
The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.
Code HistoryHistory
Questions About T54.94XAOverview
Is T54.94XA a billable code?
Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report toxic effect of unspecified corrosive substance, undetermined, initial encounter on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.
What does the 7th character A in T54.94XA mean?
The final character A marks the initial encounter: use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for toxic effect of unspecified corrosive substance, undetermined, such as an emergency visit or first evaluation.
What MS-DRG does T54.94XA group to?
When toxic effect of unspecified corrosive substance, undetermined, initial encounter is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 917, 918, with relative weights from 0.8571 to 1.5684 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.
What is the ICD-9 equivalent of T54.94XA?
Under the General Equivalence Mappings, toxic effect of unspecified corrosive substance, undetermined, initial encounter converts to ICD-9-CM 983.9 (toxic effect caustic NOS) and E980.6 (undet pois-corros/caust). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.
Footnotes
[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.
