2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T51.91XSToxic effect of unspecified alcohol, accidental (unintentional), sequela
T51.91XS is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for toxic effect of unspecified alcohol, accidental (unintentional), sequela. The 7th character S marks it as a sequela code, which reports a problem that remains after the original condition has resolved. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 922 through 923. The code is exempt from POA reporting. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Poisoning/toxic effect/adverse effects/underdosing, sequela.
Code Identity
Code Classification
Present on Admission (POA)Billing
T51.91XS is exempt from POA reporting on inpatient claims to general acute care hospitals. Review other POA exempt codes.
Approximate SynonymsGuidance
Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.
- Accidental poisoning by substance with alcohol structure
- Adverse reaction to substance with alcohol structure
- Alcohol related optic neuropathy
- Alcoholic coma
- Alcohol-related sideroblastic anemia
- Diarrhea caused by alcohol intake
- Diarrhea caused by drug
- Drug-induced coma
- Drug-induced sideroblastic anemia
- Exposure to alcohol
- Malabsorption caused by drug
- Non-infective diarrhea
- Secondary acquired sideroblastic anemia
- Toxic effect of substance with alcohol structure
- Toxic optic neuropathy
Coding GuidelinesGuidance
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Toxic effect of alcohol (T51). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:
- A - initial encounter
- D - subsequent encounter
- S - sequela
Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.
Clinical ClassificationClinical
AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.
Clinical InformationClinical
Toxic Optic Neuropathy
damage to the eye or its function (e.g., visual impairment) due to optic nerve damage secondary to toxic substances such as drugs used in chemotherapy; immunotherapy; or radiation.
Table of Drugs and ChemicalsClinical
Substances in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals that reference this code family. Always confirm in the Tabular List before coding.
| Substance | Accidental | Self-harm | Assault | Undetermined | Adverse Effect | Underdosing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::absolute | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::absolute::beverage | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::allyl | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::amyl | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::antifreeze | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::beverage | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::butyl | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::dehydrated | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::dehydrated::beverage | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::denatured | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::deterrent NEC | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::diagnostic (gastric function) | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::ethyl | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::ethyl::beverage | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::grain | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::grain::beverage | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::industrial | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::isopropyl | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::methyl | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::preparation for consumption | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::propyl | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::propyl::secondary | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::radiator | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::rubbing | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::specified type NEC | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::surgical | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::vapor (from any type of Alcohol) | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
| Alcohol::wood | T51.91 | T51.92 | T51.93 | T51.94 | – | – |
Convert T51.91XS to ICD-9-CMHistory
The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.
Code HistoryHistory
Questions About T51.91XSOverview
Is T51.91XS a billable code?
Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report toxic effect of unspecified alcohol, accidental (unintentional), sequela on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.
What does the 7th character S in T51.91XS mean?
The final character S makes this a sequela code: it reports a lingering problem that remains after the toxic effect of unspecified alcohol, accidental (unintentional) itself has resolved, not the original event.
What MS-DRG does T51.91XS group to?
When toxic effect of unspecified alcohol, accidental (unintentional), sequela is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 922, 923, with relative weights from 1.0177 to 1.7494 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.
Is T51.91XS exempt from POA reporting?
Yes. CMS lists this code among those exempt from present on admission reporting, so hospitals do not assign a POA indicator for toxic effect of unspecified alcohol, accidental (unintentional), sequela on inpatient claims.
What is the ICD-9 equivalent of T51.91XS?
Under the General Equivalence Mappings, toxic effect of unspecified alcohol, accidental (unintentional), sequela converts to ICD-9-CM 909.1 (late eff nonmed substanc). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.
Footnotes
[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.
