2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S06.301SUnspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, sequela

ICD-10-CM CodesS00–T88S00-S09S06

ICD-10-CM S06.301S
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

S06.301S is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, sequela. The 7th character S marks it as a sequela code, which reports a problem that remains after the original condition has resolved. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026). The code is exempt from POA reporting. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Injury, sequela.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
S06.301S
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, sequela
Short Description
Unsp focal TBI w LOC of 30 minutes or less, sequela
Parent Code
Unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionS00-S09Injuries to the head
CategoryS06Intracranial injury
This CodeS06.301SUnspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, sequela

Present on Admission (POA)Billing

S06.301S is exempt from POA reporting on inpatient claims to general acute care hospitals. Review other POA exempt codes.

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Intracranial injury (S06). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INJ073
Injury, sequela
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a sudden injury that causes damage to the brain. It may happen when there is a blow, bump, or jolt to the head. This is a closed head injury. A TBI can also happen when an object penetrates the skull. This is a penetrating injury.

The full article covers:

  • What is traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • What causes traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • Who is at risk for traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • What are the symptoms of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • How is traumatic brain injury (TBI) diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • Can traumatic brain injury (TBI) be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert S06.301S to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
907.0 Lt eff intracranial inj
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About S06.301SOverview

Is S06.301S a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, sequela on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What does the 7th character S in S06.301S mean?

The final character S makes this a sequela code: it reports a lingering problem that remains after the unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less itself has resolved, not the original event.

Is S06.301S exempt from POA reporting?

Yes. CMS lists this code among those exempt from present on admission reporting, so hospitals do not assign a POA indicator for unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, sequela on inpatient claims.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of S06.301S?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, sequela converts to ICD-9-CM 907.0 (lt eff intracranial inj). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.