2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S06.2X5SDiffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels, sequela

ICD-10-CM Codes›S00–T88›S00-S09›S06

ICD-10-CM S06.2X5S
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

S06.2X5S is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels, sequela. The 7th character S marks it as a sequela code, which reports a problem that remains after the original condition has resolved. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026). The code is exempt from POA reporting. Coders also document this condition as intracranial hemorrhage following injury with loss of consciousness. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Injury, sequela.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
S06.2X5S
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels, sequela
Short Description
Diffuse TBI w LOC >24 hr w return to consc levels, sequela
Parent Code
S06.2X5
Diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionS00-S09Injuries to the head
CategoryS06Intracranial injury
This CodeS06.2X5SDiffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels, sequela

Present on Admission (POA)Billing

S06.2X5S is exempt from POA reporting on inpatient claims to general acute care hospitals. Review other POA exempt codes.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Intracranial hemorrhage following injury with loss of consciousness
  • Intracranial hemorrhage following injury with prolonged loss of consciousness AND return to pre-existing conscious level
  • Intracranial injury with prolonged coma
  • Post-traumatic coma

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Intracranial injury (S06). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INJ073
Injury, sequela
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a sudden injury that causes damage to the brain. It may happen when there is a blow, bump, or jolt to the head. This is a closed head injury. A TBI can also happen when an object penetrates the skull. This is a penetrating injury.

The full article covers:

  • What is traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • What causes traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • Who is at risk for traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • What are the symptoms of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • How is traumatic brain injury (TBI) diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • Can traumatic brain injury (TBI) be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert S06.2X5S to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
907.0 Lt eff intracranial inj
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About S06.2X5SOverview

Is S06.2X5S a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels, sequela on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What does the 7th character S in S06.2X5S mean?

The final character S makes this a sequela code: it reports a lingering problem that remains after the diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels itself has resolved, not the original event.

Is S06.2X5S exempt from POA reporting?

Yes. CMS lists this code among those exempt from present on admission reporting, so hospitals do not assign a POA indicator for diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels, sequela on inpatient claims.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of S06.2X5S?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 24 hours with return to pre-existing conscious levels, sequela converts to ICD-9-CM 907.0 (lt eff intracranial inj). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Chronic - a chronic condition code indicates a condition lasting 12 months or longer and its effect on the patient based on one or both of the following criteria:

  • The condition results in the need for ongoing intervention with medical products,treatment, services, and special equipment
  • The condition places limitations on self-care, independent living, and social interactions.