2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S02.122KFracture of orbital roof, left side, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion
S02.122K is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for fracture of orbital roof, left side, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion. The 7th character K reports a subsequent encounter for a fracture that has failed to heal, called a nonunion. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 949 through 950. The code is exempt from POA reporting. Coders also document this condition as closed fracture of left orbit. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Fracture of head and neck, subsequent encounter.
Code Identity
Code Classification
Present on Admission (POA)Billing
S02.122K is exempt from POA reporting on inpatient claims to general acute care hospitals. Review other POA exempt codes.
Approximate SynonymsGuidance
Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.
- Closed fracture of left orbit
- Fracture of orbital roof
- Left orbital roof closed fracture
- Open fracture of left orbit
- Open fracture of left orbital roof
- Open fracture of superior wall of orbit
Coding GuidelinesGuidance
The principles of multiple coding of injuries should be followed in coding fractures. Fractures of specified sites are coded individually by site, to the level of detail furnished by medical record content.
A fracture not indicated as open or closed should be coded to closed. A fracture not indicated whether displaced or not displaced should be coded to displaced.
Initial vs. Subsequent Encounter for Fractures
Traumatic fractures are coded using the appropriate 7th character for initial encounter (A, B, C) while the patient is receiving active treatment for the fracture. The appropriate 7th character for initial encounter should also be assigned for a patient who delayed seeking treatment for the fracture or nonunion.
Fractures are coded using the appropriate 7th character for subsequent care for encounters after the patient has completed active treatment of the fracture and is receiving routine care for the fracture during the healing or recovery phase.
Care for complications of surgical treatment for fracture repairs during the healing or recovery phase should be coded with the appropriate complication codes.
Care of complications of fractures, such as malunion and nonunion, should be reported with the appropriate 7th character for subsequent care with nonunion (K, M, N) or subsequent care with malunion (P, Q, R).
The open fracture designations in the assignment of the 7th character for fractures of the forearm, femur and lower leg, including ankle are based on the Gustilo open fracture classification. When the Gustilo classification type is not specified for an open fracture, the 7th character for open fracture type I or II should be assigned (B, E, H, M, Q).
Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.
Clinical ClassificationClinical
AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.
Patient EducationClinical
Facial Injuries and Disorders
Face injuries and disorders can cause pain and affect how you look. In severe cases, they can affect sight, speech, breathing and your ability to swallow. Fractures (broken bones), especially in the bones of your nose, cheekbone and jaw, are common facial injuries.
Read the full article at MedlinePlus
Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Code History & ChangesHistory
Replacement S02.122K replaces the following previously assigned code(s):
- S02.19XK - Oth fracture of base of skull, subs for fx w nonunion
Questions About S02.122KOverview
Is S02.122K (Fracture of orbital roof, left side) a billable code?
Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report fracture of orbital roof, left side, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.
What does the 7th character K in S02.122K mean?
The final character K reports a subsequent encounter where the fracture of orbital roof, left side has failed to heal, called a nonunion.
What MS-DRG does S02.122K group to?
When fracture of orbital roof, left side, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 949, 950, with relative weights from 0.6277 to 1.1897 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.
Is S02.122K exempt from POA reporting?
Yes. CMS lists this code among those exempt from present on admission reporting, so hospitals do not assign a POA indicator for fracture of orbital roof, left side, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion on inpatient claims.
Footnotes
[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.
