2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M70.049Crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand

ICD-10-CM Codes›M00–M99›M70-M79›M70

ICD-10-CM M70.049
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

M70.049 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 557 through 558. Coders also document this condition as chronic crepitant synovitis of hand and wrist. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Tendon and synovial disorders.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M70.049
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand
Short Description
Crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), hand

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM70-M79Other soft tissue disorders
CategoryM70Soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure
This CodeM70.049Crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Chronic crepitant synovitis of hand and wrist
  • Chronic synovitis of joint of hand
  • Synovitis of joint of hand

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to M70.049: its own notes plus those printed at M70 and Chapter 13. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From M70 Soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure applies to 75 codes
  • soft tissue disorders of occupational origin

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From M70 Soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure applies to 75 codes

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From M70 Soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure applies to 75 codes
  • bursitis of shoulder (M75.5)
  • enthesopathies (M76-M77)
  • pressure ulcer (pressure area) (L89.-)
From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From M70 Soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure applies to 75 codes
  • external cause code to identify activity causing disorder (Y93.-)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • Use an external cause code following the code for the musculoskeletal condition, if applicable, to identify the cause of the musculoskeletal condition

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name M70.049, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 3

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming M70.049: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • M65 Synovitis and tenosynovitis
    chronic crepitant synovitis of hand and wrist (M70.0-) names M70.0-, which includes this code
  • M65 Synovitis and tenosynovitis
    soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure (M70.-) names M70.-, which includes this code
  • M71 Other bursopathies
    bursitis related to use, overuse or pressure (M70.-) names M70.-, which includes this code

Excludes2 2

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming M70.049: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • M76 Enthesopathies, lower limb, excluding foot
    bursitis due to use, overuse and pressure (M70.-) names M70.-, which includes this code
  • M77 Other enthesopathies
    bursitis due to use, overuse and pressure (M70.-) names M70.-, which includes this code

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS009
Tendon and synovial disorders
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Hand Injuries and Disorders

No matter how old you are or what you do for a living, you are always using your hands. When there is something wrong with them, you may not be able to do your regular activities.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M70.049 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
727.2 Occupational bursitis
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About M70.049Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand?

The ICD-10-CM code for crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand is M70.049 (sometimes written as M70049). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is M70.049 (Crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), hand) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does M70.049 group to?

When crepitant synovitis (acute) (chronic), unspecified hand is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 557, 558, with relative weights from 0.8873 to 1.4883 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can M70.049 be reported with a code from M71.9?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note at M70, which applies to M70.049, lists "bursitis NOS (M71.9-)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Does M70.049 need an additional code?

When the condition applies, yes. The Use Additional Code note at M70, which applies to M70.049, reads: external cause code to identify activity causing disorder (Y93.-). The additional code is reported after M70.049.