2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M66.0Rupture of popliteal cyst

ICD-10-CM Codes›M00–M99›M65-M67›M66

ICD-10-CM M66.0
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

M66.0 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for rupture of popliteal cyst. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 557 through 558. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Tendon and synovial disorders.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M66.0
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Rupture of popliteal cyst
Short Description
Rupture of popliteal cyst
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM65-M67Disorders of synovium and tendon
CategoryM66Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon
This CodeM66.0Rupture of popliteal cyst

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Injury of bursa of knee
  • Rupture of bursa
  • Rupture of popliteal bursa
  • Rupture of synovial cyst of knee
  • Rupture of synovial cyst of left knee
  • Rupture of synovial cyst of right knee
  • Rupture of synovial popliteal cyst
  • Rupture of synovial popliteal cyst of left knee
  • Rupture of synovial popliteal cyst of right knee
  • Rupture of synovium - knee
  • Synovial cyst of left knee
  • Synovial cyst of right knee
  • Synovial popliteal cyst
  • Synovial popliteal cyst of left knee
  • Synovial popliteal cyst of right knee

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to M66.0: its own notes plus those printed at M66 and Chapter 13. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From M66 Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon applies to 103 codes
  • rupture that occurs when a normal force is applied to tissues that are inferred to have less than normal strength

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From M66 Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon applies to 103 codes
  • rotator cuff syndrome (M75.1-)
  • rupture where an abnormal force is applied to normal tissue - see injury of tendon by body region
From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • Use an external cause code following the code for the musculoskeletal condition, if applicable, to identify the cause of the musculoskeletal condition

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name M66.0, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 1

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming M66.0: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • M71.2 Synovial cyst of popliteal space [Baker]
    synovial cyst of popliteal space with rupture (M66.0)

Excludes2 2

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming M66.0: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • M66.1 Rupture of synovium
    rupture of popliteal cyst (M66.0)
  • M62.1 Other rupture of muscle (nontraumatic)
    rupture of tendon (M66.-) names M66.-, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS009
Tendon and synovial disorders
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Knee Injuries and Disorders

Your knee joint is made up of bone, cartilage, ligaments and fluid. Muscles and tendons help the knee joint move. When any of these structures is hurt or diseased, you have knee problems. Knee problems can cause pain and difficulty walking.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M66.0 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
727.51 Popliteal synovial cyst
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.
ICD-9-CM
727.59 Rupture of synovium NEC
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About M66.0Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for rupture of popliteal cyst?

The ICD-10-CM code for rupture of popliteal cyst is M66.0 (sometimes written as M660). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is M66.0 (Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report rupture of popliteal cyst on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does M66.0 group to?

When rupture of popliteal cyst is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 557, 558, with relative weights from 0.8873 to 1.4883 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M66.0?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, rupture of popliteal cyst converts to ICD-9-CM 727.51 (popliteal synovial cyst) and 727.59 (rupture of synovium NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.