2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M54.01Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, occipito-atlanto-axial region

ICD-10-CM Codes›M00–M99›M50-M54›M54

ICD-10-CM M54.01
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

M54.01 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, occipito-atlanto-axial region. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 606 through 607. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Other specified connective tissue disease.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M54.01
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, occipito-atlanto-axial region
Short Description
Panniculitis aff regions of neck/bk, occipt-atlan-ax region
Parent Code
Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM50-M54Other dorsopathies
CategoryM54Dorsalgia
This CodeM54.01Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, occipito-atlanto-axial region

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to M54.01: its own notes plus those printed at M54.0, M54, block M50-M54, and Chapter 13. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From M54.0 Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back applies to 10 codes
  • lupus panniculitis (L93.2)
  • panniculitis NOS (M79.3)
  • relapsing [Weber-Christian] panniculitis (M35.6)
From M54 Dorsalgia applies to 33 codes
  • psychogenic dorsalgia (F45.41)
From Block M50-M54 Other dorsopathies applies to 133 codes
  • current injury - see injury of spine by body region
  • discitis NOS (M46.4-)

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • Use an external cause code following the code for the musculoskeletal condition, if applicable, to identify the cause of the musculoskeletal condition

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name M54.01, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 4

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming M54.01: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • G55 Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere
    nerve root compression (due to) (in) dorsopathies (M53.-, M54.-) names M54.-, which includes this code
  • L95 Vasculitis limited to skin, not elsewhere classified
    panniculitis of neck and back (M54.0-) names M54.0-, which includes this code
  • M79.3 Panniculitis, unspecified
    neck and back panniculitis (M54.0-) names M54.0-, which includes this code
  • R52 Pain, unspecified
    spine pain (M54.-) names M54.-, which includes this code

Excludes2 3

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming M54.01: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • G89 Pain, not elsewhere classified
    spine pain (M54.-) names M54.-, which includes this code
  • Block L00-L08 Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
    panniculitis of neck and back (M54.0-) names M54.0-, which includes this code
  • R10 Abdominal and pelvic pain
    dorsalgia (M54.-) names M54.-, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS025
Other specified connective tissue disease
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Connective Tissue Disorders

Your connective tissue supports many different parts of your body, such as your skin, eyes, and heart. It is like a "cellular glue" that gives your body parts their shape and helps keep them strong. It also helps some of your tissues do their work. It is made of many kinds of proteins. Cartilage and fat are types of connective tissue.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M54.01 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
723.6 Panniculitis of neck
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About M54.01Overview

Is M54.01 (Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, occipito-atlanto-axial region on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does M54.01 group to?

When panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, occipito-atlanto-axial region is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 607, 606, with relative weights from 0.8772 to 1.5721 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can M54.01 be reported with L93.2?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note at M54.0, which applies to M54.01, lists "lupus panniculitis (L93.2)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M54.01?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, occipito-atlanto-axial region converts to ICD-9-CM 723.6 (panniculitis of neck). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.