2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code J95.859Other complication of respirator [ventilator]

ICD-10-CM Codes›J00–J99›J95›J95

ICD-10-CM J95.859
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

J95.859 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other complication of respirator [ventilator]. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 205 through 206, 791, 793. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 55 closely related codes. Coders also document this condition as complication of respiratory therapy procedure. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Postprocedural or postoperative respiratory system complication.

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, J95.859 maps to CMS-HCC Category 211 (Respirator Dependence/Tracheostomy Status/Complications) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 0.879 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2027.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
J95.859
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Other complication of respirator [ventilator]
Short Description
Other complication of respirator [ventilator]
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Complication of respirator [ventilator]

Code Classification

ChapterJ00–J99Diseases of the respiratory system
SectionJ95Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of respiratory system, not elsewhere classified
CategoryJ95Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of respiratory system, not elsewhere classified
This CodeJ95.859Other complication of respirator [ventilator]

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

J95.859 maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2027.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 211— Respirator Dependence/Tracheostomy Status/Complications
Payment HCC · PY 2027 one of 13 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+0.879
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 0.590–1.981 across segments
Hierarchy
Supersedes HCC 212 and HCC 213
less severe related categories are not paid alongside HCC 211
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 82
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 82 · ESRD (V21): HCC 82 · ESRD (V24): HCC 82
ESRD V21 weights: 0.242 dialysis, 1.231–1.602 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.161 dialysis, 0.830–1.874 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
J95.859 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2027 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Complication of respiratory therapy procedure
  • Ventilator-associated lung injury
  • Ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to J95.859: its own notes plus those printed at J95 and Chapter 10. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From J95 Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of respiratory system, not elsewhere classified applies to 32 codes
  • aspiration pneumonia (J69.-)
  • emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure (T81.82)
  • hypostatic pneumonia (J18.2)
  • pulmonary manifestations due to radiation (J70.0-J70.1)
From Chapter 10 (J00-J99) Diseases of the respiratory system applies to 366 codes
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • smoke inhalation (T59.81-)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From Chapter 10 (J00-J99) Diseases of the respiratory system applies to 366 codes
  • code, where applicable, to identify:
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
  • exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 10 (J00-J99) Diseases of the respiratory system applies to 366 codes
  • When a respiratory condition is described as occurring in more than one site and is not specifically indexed, it should be classified to the lower anatomic site (e.g. tracheobronchitis to bronchitis in J40).

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name J95.859, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes2 1

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming J95.859: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • T81 Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
    intraoperative and postprocedural complications of specific body system (D78.-, E36.-, E89.-, G97.3-, G97.4, H59.3-, H59.-, H95.2-, H95.3, I97.4-, I97.5, J95, K91.-, L76.-, M96.-, N99.-) names J95, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR RSP017
Postprocedural or postoperative respiratory system complication
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Convert J95.859 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
997.39 Respiratory comp NEC
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About J95.859Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for other complication of respirator [ventilator]?

The ICD-10-CM code for other complication of respirator [ventilator] is J95.859 (sometimes written as J95859). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is J95.859 (Complication of respirator [ventilator]) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report other complication of respirator [ventilator] on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does J95.859 group to?

When other complication of respirator [ventilator] is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 793, 791, 206, 205, with relative weights from 0.9255 to 4.2192 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is J95.859 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists J95.859 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2027. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 55 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of J95.859?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, other complication of respirator [ventilator] converts to ICD-9-CM 997.39 (respiratory comp NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

What HCC is J95.859?

J95.859 (other complication of respirator [ventilator]) maps to CMS-HCC Category 211 (Respirator Dependence/Tracheostomy Status/Complications), commonly written as HCC 211, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2027. It mapped to HCC 82 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. It does not map to any RxHCC in the Part D prescription drug model.

Does J95.859 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, J95.859 adds a risk adjustment factor of about 0.879 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 0.590 to 1.981 depending on the payment segment). HCC 211 sits at the top of its hierarchy, so no other condition category supersedes it. See the full factor table on the HCC 211 category page.