2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D56.4Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH]

ICD-10-CM Codes›D50–D89›D55-D59›D56

ICD-10-CM D56.4
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

D56.4 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH]. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 811 through 812. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Hemolytic anemia.

D56.4 no longer risk-adjusts for Medicare Advantage: it mapped to HCC 48 under the retired CMS-HCC V24 model through payment year 2025 but maps to no category in the live V28 model. It still risk-adjusts in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22) category 48, ESRD (V21) category 48, and ESRD (V24) category 48 for payment year 2026.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
D56.4
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH]
Short Description
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH]
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Thalassemia

Code Classification

ChapterD50–D89Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
SectionD55-D59Hemolytic anemias
CategoryD56Thalassemia
This CodeD56.4Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH]

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

D56.4 no longer risk-adjusts for Medicare Advantage: it maps to no payment category in the live CMS-HCC V28 model, although it still risk-adjusts in the other CMS models shown below.

CMS-HCC V28 (Medicare Advantage Payment Model)
Not mapped
Dropped in V28 see all codes that no longer risk-adjust
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 48
V24 retired last contributed to a Medicare Advantage risk score in payment year 2025
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 48 · ESRD (V21): HCC 48 · ESRD (V24): HCC 48
ESRD V21 weights: 0.059 dialysis, 0.173–0.234 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.063 dialysis, 0.192–0.358 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
D56.4 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2026 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • A>gamma< beta^+^ HPFH AND beta^0^ thalassemia in cis
  • Beta plus thalassemia
  • Beta zero thalassemia
  • Delta beta thalassemia
  • Delta beta zero thalassemia
  • Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin
  • Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin delta beta plus thalassemia
  • Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin G gamma beta plus thalassemia
  • Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin thalassemia
  • Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin with sickle cell disease syndrome
  • Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin, intellectual disability syndrome
  • HPFH A gamma beta^+^ thalassemia
  • HPFH deletion type
  • HPFH linked to beta-globulin gene cluster
  • HPFH nondeletion type
  • HPFH unlinked to beta-globulin gene cluster

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR BLD002
Hemolytic anemia
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin

    the persistence of substantial fetal hemoglobin production into adulthood, usually associated with hemoglobinopathies due to mutations in the alpha and/or beta chain of hemoglobin.

Patient EducationClinical

Thalassemia

Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders. If you have one, your body makes fewer healthy red blood cells and less hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen to the body. That leads to anemia. Thalassemias occur most often among people of Italian, Greek, Middle Eastern, Southern Asian, and African descent.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert D56.4 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
282.7 Hemoglobinopathies NEC
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About D56.4Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH]?

The ICD-10-CM code for hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH] is D56.4 (sometimes written as D564). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Is D56.4 (Thalassemia) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH] on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does D56.4 group to?

When hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH] is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 811, 812, with relative weights from 0.9182 to 1.4043 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of D56.4?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin [HPFH] converts to ICD-9-CM 282.7 (hemoglobinopathies NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Does D56.4 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Not for Medicare Advantage. D56.4 mapped to HCC 48 in the retired CMS-HCC V24 model, which last determined payment in 2025, but it maps to no category in the live V28 model; see all codes that no longer risk-adjust. It still risk-adjusts in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22) category 48 (Coagulation Defects and Other Specified Hematological Disorders), ESRD (V21) category 48 (Coagulation Defects and Other Specified Hematological Disorders), and ESRD (V24) category 48 (Coagulation Defects and Other Specified Hematological Disorders).