2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code C77.9Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified

ICD-10-CM CodesC00–D49C76-C80C77

ICD-10-CM C77.9
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

C77.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 820 through 825, 840 through 842. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 24 closely related codes. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Secondary malignancies.

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, C77.9 maps to CMS-HCC Category 18 (Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 2.341 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2026.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
C77.9
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified
Short Description
Secondary and unsp malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unsp
Parent Code
Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionC76-C80Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, other secondary and unspecified sites
CategoryC77Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes
This CodeC77.9Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

C77.9 maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2026.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 18— Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid
Payment HCC · PY 2026 one of 26 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+2.341
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 1.110–2.537 across segments
Hierarchy
Superseded by HCC 17
a more severe related category takes the payment when both are reported
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 10
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 10 · ESRD (V21): HCC 10 · ESRD (V24): HCC 10
ESRD V21 weights: 0.136 dialysis, 0.451–0.668 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.111 dialysis, 0.467–0.780 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
RxHCC 20 — Lung, Kidney, and Other Cancers; Secondary Cancer of Lymph Nodes and Other Sites
also risk-adjusts in the Part D prescription drug model (V08)

Source: CMS Payment Year 2026 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study post-surgical clinical group finding
  • Intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study post-surgical clinical group IIC: Locally extensive tumor , gross total resection, but microscopic residual disease
  • Left regional lymph node metastasis present
  • Metastasis to lymph node from adenocarcinoma
  • Metastatic malignant neoplasm to lymph node
  • Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma to lymph node
  • Metastatic well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor
  • Metastatic well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor to regional lymph node
  • Regional lymph node metastasis present
  • Right regional lymph node metastasis present
  • Tumor metastasis to non-regional lymph nodes present

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO070
Secondary malignancies
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Table of NeoplasmsClinical

Anatomical sites in the Table of Neoplasms that reference this code family.

SiteMalig.
Primary
Malig.
Secondary
Ca
in situ
BenignUncertainUnspec.
lymph, lymphatic channel NEC gland (secondary)C77.9D36.0D48.7D49.89
lymph, lymphatic channel NEC gland (secondary) site NECC77.9D36.0D48.7D49.89

Patient EducationClinical

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Convert C77.9 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
196.9 Mal neo lymph node NOS
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About C77.9Overview

Is C77.9 (Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does C77.9 group to?

When secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 840, 841, 842, with relative weights from 1.0104 to 5.8648 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is C77.9 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists C77.9 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2026. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 24 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of C77.9?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified converts to ICD-9-CM 196.9 (mal neo lymph node NOS). The mapping is a direct match.

What HCC is C77.9?

C77.9 (secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified) maps to CMS-HCC Category 18 (Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid), commonly written as HCC 18, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2026. It mapped to HCC 10 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. In the Part D prescription drug model it maps to RxHCC 20.

Does C77.9 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, C77.9 adds a risk adjustment factor of about 2.341 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 1.110 to 2.537 depending on the payment segment). A more severe related category (HCC 17) supersedes it when both are reported. See the full factor table on the HCC 18 category page.