2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R94.131Abnormal electromyogram [EMG]

ICD-10-CM Codes›R00–R99›R90-R94›R94

ICD-10-CM R94.131
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

R94.131 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for abnormal electromyogram [EMG]. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 564 through 566. As a symptom code, it should not be used as a principal diagnosis once a related definitive diagnosis has been established. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Abnormal findings without diagnosis.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
R94.131
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Abnormal electromyogram [EMG]
Short Description
Abnormal electromyogram [EMG]
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Abnormal results of function studies of peripheral nervous system

Code Classification

ChapterR00–R99Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
SectionR90-R94Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis
CategoryR94Abnormal results of function studies
This CodeR94.131Abnormal electromyogram [EMG]

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Asymmetry of F-wave
  • Asymmetry of H-response
  • Complex repetitive EMG discharges
  • Continuous motor unit activity
  • Decreased frequency of F-wave
  • Early recruitment of short duration polyphasic motor unit with abnormal spontaneous activity on electromyogram
  • Early recruitment of short duration polyphasic motor unit without abnormal spontaneous activity on electromyogram
  • Electrical EMG silence
  • Electromyogram abnormal
  • EMG decelerating bursts
  • EMG interference pattern - finding
  • EMG positive sharp waves
  • Exaggeration of H-response
  • F-wave finding
  • High amplitude reduced interference pattern with abnormal spontaneous activity on electromyogram
  • High amplitude reduced interference pattern without abnormal spontaneous activity on electromyogram
  • Increased chronodispersion of F-wave
  • Increased insertional activity
  • Increased latency of F-wave
  • Increased latency of H-response
  • Increased tacheodispersion of F-wave
  • Indeterminate EMG pattern
  • Interference pattern showing early recruitment
  • Interference pattern showing increased amplitude
  • Interference pattern showing reduced amplitude
  • Interference pattern showing reduced density
  • Loss of H-response
  • Motor unit characteristics - finding
  • Motor unit morphology - finding
  • Motor unit stability - finding
  • Motor units with extra discharges
  • Overall EMG pattern - finding
  • Polyphasic units
  • Polyphasic units - long duration - finding
  • Polyphasic units - short duration - finding
  • Reaction of degeneration by electromyogram
  • Reaction of denervation by electromyogram
  • Single muscle fiber finding
  • Single muscle fiber jitter
  • Spontaneous EMG activity
  • Stable motor units
  • Stalberg cloud
  • Unstable motor units

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to R94.131: its own notes plus those printed at R94, block R90-R94, and Chapter 18. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From R94 Abnormal results of function studies applies to 23 codes
  • abnormal results of radionuclide [radioisotope] uptake studies
  • abnormal results of scintigraphy
From Block R90-R94 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis applies to 64 codes
  • nonspecific abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging by computerized axial tomography [CAT scan]
  • nonspecific abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging by magnetic resonance imaging [MRI][NMR]
  • nonspecific abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging by positron emission tomography [PET scan]
  • nonspecific abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging by thermography
  • nonspecific abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging by ultrasound [echogram]
  • nonspecific abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging by X-ray examination

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

On R94.131 itself
From Block R90-R94 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis applies to 64 codes
  • abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother (O28.-)
  • diagnostic abnormal findings classified elsewhere - see Alphabetical Index

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 18 (R00-R99) Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified applies to 774 codes
  • abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother (O28.-)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • signs and symptoms classified in the body system chapters
  • signs and symptoms of breast (N63, N64.5)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 18 (R00-R99) Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified applies to 774 codes
  • This chapter includes symptoms, signs, abnormal results of clinical or other investigative procedures, and ill-defined conditions regarding which no diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded.
  • Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification. In general, categories in this chapter include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms that, without the necessary study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point perhaps equally to two or more diseases or to two or more systems of the body. Practically all categories in the chapter could be designated 'not otherwise specified', 'unknown etiology' or 'transient'. The Alphabetical Index should be consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to other chapters. The residual subcategories, numbered .8, are generally provided for other relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere in the classification.
  • The conditions and signs or symptoms included in categories R00-R94 consist of:
  • (a) cases for which no more specific diagnosis can be made even after all the facts bearing on the case have been investigated;
  • (b) signs or symptoms existing at the time of initial encounter that proved to be transient and whose causes could not be determined;
  • (c) provisional diagnosis in a patient who failed to return for further investigation or care;
  • (d) cases referred elsewhere for investigation or treatment before the diagnosis was made;
  • (e) cases in which a more precise diagnosis was not available for any other reason;
  • (f) certain symptoms, for which supplementary information is provided, that represent important problems in medical care in their own right.

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR SYM017
Abnormal findings without diagnosis
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Muscle Disorders

Your muscles help you move and help your body work. Different types of muscles have different jobs. There are many problems that can affect muscles. Muscle disorders can cause weakness, pain or even paralysis.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert R94.131 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
794.17 Abnorm electromyogram
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About R94.131Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for abnormal electromyogram [EMG]?

The ICD-10-CM code for abnormal electromyogram [EMG] is R94.131 (sometimes written as R94131). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is R94.131 a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report abnormal electromyogram [EMG] on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does R94.131 group to?

When abnormal electromyogram [EMG] is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 564, 566, 565, with relative weights from 0.7374 to 1.4909 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can R94.131 be a principal diagnosis?

Use it with care. This is a symptom code, so once a definitive diagnosis explaining the abnormal electromyogram [EMG] is established, that condition takes the principal position instead.

Can R94.131 be reported with R94.113?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note on R94.131 lists "electromyogram of eye (R94.113)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).