Abnormal results of function studies (R94)

The ICD-10 code section R94 covers abnormal results of function studies, primarily identifying unexpected or unusual findings from diagnostic tests across various body systems without specifying a definitive disease. These codes help document abnormal diagnostic study outcomes when no confirmed diagnosis is yet established.

This section includes codes like R94.01 for abnormal electroencephalograms (EEG), which encompass terms such as reduction of alpha activity and rhythmic discharges, aiding medical coders in linking abnormal EEG findings to the correct code. Abnormal brain scans are coded as R94.02, while other abnormal central nervous system function tests fall under R94.09, including auditory or cerebral evoked potentials. Eye function abnormalities, like abnormal electroretinograms (ERG) and electro-oculograms (EOG), use codes such as R94.110 and R94.111. Abnormal results in pulmonary, cardiovascular, kidney, liver, thyroid, and endocrine function studies are also included with codes ranging from R94.2 to R94.7. Proper use of these codes ensures precise identification of abnormal study results, assisting both healthcare providers and coders in medical record accuracy and patient management.

Instructional Notations

Includes

This note appears immediately under a three character code title to further define, or give examples of, the content of the category.

  • abnormal results of radionuclide [radioisotope] uptake studies
  • abnormal results of scintigraphy

Clinical Terms

The following clinical terms provide additional context, helping users better understand the clinical background and common associations for each diagnosis listed in this section. Including related terms alongside ICD-10-CM codes supports coders, billers, and healthcare professionals in improving accuracy, enhancing documentation, and facilitating research or patient education.

Congenital Abnormalities

Malformations of organs or body parts during development in utero.

Teratogenesis

The formation of CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES.