2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R64Cachexia

ICD-10-CM CodesR00–R99R50-R69R64

ICD-10-CM R64
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

R64 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for cachexia. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 947 through 948. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 40 closely related codes. As a symptom code, it should not be used as a principal diagnosis once a related definitive diagnosis has been established. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Other general signs and symptoms.

R64 no longer risk-adjusts for Medicare Advantage: it mapped to HCC 21 under the retired CMS-HCC V24 model through payment year 2025 but maps to no category in the live V28 model. It still risk-adjusts in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22) category 21, ESRD (V21) category 21, and ESRD (V24) category 21 for payment year 2026.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
R64
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Cachexia
Short Description
Cachexia
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Chapter
R50-R69
General symptoms and signs

Code Classification

ChapterR00–R99Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
SectionR50-R69General symptoms and signs
CategoryR64Cachexia
This CodeR64Cachexia

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

R64 no longer risk-adjusts for Medicare Advantage: it maps to no payment category in the live CMS-HCC V28 model, although it still risk-adjusts in the other CMS models shown below.

CMS-HCC V28 (Medicare Advantage Payment Model)
Not mapped
Dropped in V28 see all codes that no longer risk-adjust
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 21
V24 retired last contributed to a Medicare Advantage risk score in payment year 2025
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 21 · ESRD (V21): HCC 21 · ESRD (V24): HCC 21
ESRD V21 weights: 0.055 dialysis, 0.252–0.593 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.068 dialysis, 0.326–0.963 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
R64 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2026 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Abnormal weight loss
  • Abnormal weight loss associated with AIDS
  • AIDS wasting syndrome
  • Cachexia
  • Cachexia associated with AIDS
  • Café au lait spots
  • Cardiac cachexia
  • Diffuse dermatitis
  • Distribution of body fat loss - finding
  • Emaciated
  • Facial dysmorphism, anorexia, cachexia, eye and skin anomalies syndrome
  • Inanition
  • Malignant cachexia
  • Muscle cachexia
  • Severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, metabolic wasting syndrome
  • Severe systemic illness tissue wasting
  • Weight decreased

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Type 1 Excludes

  • abnormal weight loss R63.4
  • cachexia due to underlying condition E88.A
  • nutritional marasmus E41

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR SYM016
Other general signs and symptoms
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Cachexia

    general ill health, malnutrition, and weight loss, usually associated with chronic disease.

Patient EducationClinical

Malnutrition

Malnutrition means that your body isn't getting enough calories or the right balance of nutrients to stay healthy. This can happen if you don't get enough protein, carbohydrates, and fats, eat too much unhealthy food, or don't get the vitamins and minerals your body needs.

The full article covers:

  • What is malnutrition?
  • What are the types of malnutrition?
  • What causes malnutrition?
  • Who is at risk for developing malnutrition?
  • What are the symptoms of malnutrition?
  • How is malnutrition diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for malnutrition?
  • Can malnutrition be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert R64 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
799.4 Cachexia
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About R64Overview

Is R64 (Cachexia) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report cachexia on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does R64 group to?

When cachexia is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 947, 948, with relative weights from 0.8005 to 1.2694 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is R64 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists R64 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2026. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 40 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

Can R64 be a principal diagnosis?

Use it with care. This is a symptom code, so once a definitive diagnosis explaining the cachexia is established, that condition takes the principal position instead.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of R64?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, cachexia converts to ICD-9-CM 799.4 (cachexia). The mapping is a direct match.

Does R64 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Not for Medicare Advantage. R64 mapped to HCC 21 in the retired CMS-HCC V24 model, which last determined payment in 2025, but it maps to no category in the live V28 model; see all codes that no longer risk-adjust. It still risk-adjusts in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22) category 21 (Protein-Calorie Malnutrition), ESRD (V21) category 21 (Protein-Calorie Malnutrition), and ESRD (V24) category 21 (Protein-Calorie Malnutrition).