2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E41Nutritional marasmus

ICD-10-CM CodesE00–E89E40-E46E41

ICD-10-CM E41
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

E41 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for nutritional marasmus. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 640 through 641, 791, 793. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a major complication or comorbidity (MCC) and places an inpatient stay in the highest severity level of its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 9 closely related codes. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Malnutrition.

E41 no longer risk-adjusts for Medicare Advantage: it mapped to HCC 21 under the retired CMS-HCC V24 model through payment year 2025 but maps to no category in the live V28 model. It still risk-adjusts in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22) category 21, ESRD (V21) category 21, and ESRD (V24) category 21 for payment year 2026.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
E41
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Nutritional marasmus
Short Description
Nutritional marasmus
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Chapter
E40-E46
Malnutrition

Code Classification

ChapterE00–E89Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
SectionE40-E46Malnutrition
CategoryE41Nutritional marasmus
This CodeE41Nutritional marasmus

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

E41 no longer risk-adjusts for Medicare Advantage: it maps to no payment category in the live CMS-HCC V28 model, although it still risk-adjusts in the other CMS models shown below.

CMS-HCC V28 (Medicare Advantage Payment Model)
Not mapped
Dropped in V28 see all codes that no longer risk-adjust
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 21
V24 retired last contributed to a Medicare Advantage risk score in payment year 2025
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 21 · ESRD (V21): HCC 21 · ESRD (V24): HCC 21
ESRD V21 weights: 0.055 dialysis, 0.252–0.593 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.068 dialysis, 0.326–0.963 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
E41 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2026 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Nutritional marasmus
  • Nutritional wasting
  • Nutritional wasting in adolescence
  • Nutritional wasting in childhood
  • Nutritional wasting in infancy
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, myopathy, emaciation syndrome

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Severe malnutrition with marasmus

Type 1 Excludes

  • marasmic kwashiorkor E42

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR END008
Malnutrition
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Malnutrition

Malnutrition means that your body isn't getting enough calories or the right balance of nutrients to stay healthy. This can happen if you don't get enough protein, carbohydrates, and fats, eat too much unhealthy food, or don't get the vitamins and minerals your body needs.

The full article covers:

  • What is malnutrition?
  • What are the types of malnutrition?
  • What causes malnutrition?
  • Who is at risk for developing malnutrition?
  • What are the symptoms of malnutrition?
  • How is malnutrition diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for malnutrition?
  • Can malnutrition be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert E41 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
261 Nutritional marasmus
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About E41Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for nutritional marasmus?

The ICD-10-CM code for nutritional marasmus is E41. It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Is E41 (Nutritional marasmus) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report nutritional marasmus on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does E41 group to?

When nutritional marasmus is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 640, 641, 791, 793, with relative weights from 0.7782 to 4.1696 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is E41 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists E41 as an MCC (major complication or comorbidity) for FY 2026. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it places the inpatient stay in the highest-weighted DRG of its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 9 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of E41?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, nutritional marasmus converts to ICD-9-CM 261 (nutritional marasmus). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Does E41 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Not for Medicare Advantage. E41 mapped to HCC 21 in the retired CMS-HCC V24 model, which last determined payment in 2025, but it maps to no category in the live V28 model; see all codes that no longer risk-adjust. It still risk-adjusts in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22) category 21 (Protein-Calorie Malnutrition), ESRD (V21) category 21 (Protein-Calorie Malnutrition), and ESRD (V24) category 21 (Protein-Calorie Malnutrition).