2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code P12.1Chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury

ICD-10-CM Codes›P00–P96›P10-P15›P12

ICD-10-CM P12.1
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

P12.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026). Coders also document this condition as birth injury to scalp. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Birth trauma.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
P12.1
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury
Short Description
Chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
P12
Birth injury to scalp

Code Classification

ChapterP00–P96Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
SectionP10-P15Birth trauma
CategoryP12Birth injury to scalp
This CodeP12.1Chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Birth injury to scalp
  • Caput succedaneum
  • Scalp injury due to vacuum extraction
  • Vacuum extraction chignon

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Chignon(disease)
      • newborn (from vacuum extraction) (birth injury)

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR PNL008
Birth trauma
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Vacuum Extraction Chignon

    a cone-shaped swelling on the head produced by applying suction during vacuum-assisted delivery. it is temporary and usually resolves without treatment.

  • Caput Succedaneum

    a diffuse swelling of the scalp in a newborn, usually caused by the trauma of the scalp pushing through a narrowed cervix during birth. the swelling may extend across the midline of the scalp and may exhibit discoloration or bruising.

Patient EducationClinical

Childbirth Problems

Childbirth is the process of giving birth to a baby. It includes labor and delivery. Usually everything goes well, but problems can happen. They may cause a risk to the mother, baby, or both. Some of the more common childbirth problems include:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert P12.1 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
767.19 Injuries to scalp NEC
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About P12.1Overview

Is P12.1 (Birth injury to scalp) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of P12.1?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury converts to ICD-9-CM 767.19 (injuries to scalp NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.