2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code P02.70Newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome

ICD-10-CM Codes›P00–P96›P00-P04›P02

ICD-10-CM P02.70
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

P02.70 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 794. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Newborn affected by maternal conditions or complications of labor/delivery.

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, P02.70 maps to CMS-HCC Category 2 (Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 0.500 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2027.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
P02.70
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome
Short Description
Newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Newborn affected by chorioamnionitis

Code Classification

ChapterP00–P96Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
SectionP00-P04Newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of pregnancy, labor, and delivery
CategoryP02Newborn affected by complications of placenta, cord and membranes
This CodeP02.70Newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

P02.70 maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2027.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 2— Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock
Payment HCC · PY 2027 one of 52 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+0.500
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 0.447–0.780 across segments
Hierarchy
Top of its hierarchy
HCC 2 is not superseded by any other condition category
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 2
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 2 · ESRD (V21): HCC 2 · ESRD (V24): HCC 2
ESRD V21 weights: 0.081 dialysis, 0.274–0.428 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.087 dialysis, 0.270–0.532 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
P02.70 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2027 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to P02.70: its own notes plus those printed at P02, block P00-P04, and Chapter 16. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From Chapter 16 (P00-P96) Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period applies to 463 codes
  • conditions that have their origin in the fetal or perinatal period (before birth through the first 28 days after birth) even if morbidity occurs later

Applicable To

Conditions this code is used for: synonyms of the title or, for "other specified" codes, the conditions assigned to it. The list is not exhaustive.

  • Newborn affected by FIRS

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From P02 Newborn affected by complications of placenta, cord and membranes applies to 13 codes
  • encounter for observation of newborn for suspected diseases and conditions ruled out (Z05.-)
From Chapter 16 (P00-P96) Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period applies to 463 codes
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • tetanus neonatorum (A33)

Code First

The underlying condition named in the note is sequenced before this code.

From P02 Newborn affected by complications of placenta, cord and membranes applies to 13 codes
  • any current condition in newborn

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Block P00-P04 Newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of pregnancy, labor, and delivery applies to 70 codes
  • These codes are for use when the listed maternal conditions are specified as the cause of confirmed morbidity or potential morbidity which have their origin in the perinatal period (before birth through the first 28 days after birth).
From Chapter 16 (P00-P96) Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period applies to 463 codes
  • Codes from this chapter are for use on newborn records only, never on maternal records

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name P02.70, its category, or a range that includes it.

Applicable To 1

These notes mention P02.70.

  • P03.89 Newborn affected by other specified complications of labor and delivery
    Newborn affected by conditions classifiable to O60-O75 and by procedures used in labor and delivery not included in P02.- and P03.0-P03.6 names P02.-, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR PNL010
Newborn affected by maternal conditions or complications of labor/delivery
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Uncommon Infant and Newborn Problems

It can be scary when your baby is sick, especially when it is not an everyday problem like a cold or a fever. You may not know whether the problem is serious or how to treat it. If you have concerns about your baby's health, call your health care provider right away.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Code History & ChangesHistory

Replacement P02.70 replaces the following previously assigned code(s):

  • P02.7 - Newborn (suspected to be) affected by chorioamnionitis
  • P02.7 - Newborn affected by chorioamnionitis
FY 2019AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2018.
FY 2020–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About P02.70Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome?

The ICD-10-CM code for newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome is P02.70 (sometimes written as P0270). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is P02.70 (Newborn affected by chorioamnionitis) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does P02.70 group to?

When newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 794 (neonate with Other Significant Problems), which carries a relative weight of 1.4934. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is coded first with P02.70?

The Code First note at P02, which applies to P02.70, reads: any current condition in newborn. When one of these applies, it is sequenced before P02.70.

What HCC is P02.70?

P02.70 (newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome) maps to CMS-HCC Category 2 (Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock), commonly written as HCC 2, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2027. It mapped to HCC 2 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. It does not map to any RxHCC in the Part D prescription drug model.

Does P02.70 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, P02.70 adds a risk adjustment factor of about 0.500 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 0.447 to 0.780 depending on the payment segment). HCC 2 sits at the top of its hierarchy, so no other condition category supersedes it. See the full factor table on the HCC 2 category page.