2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F81.2Mathematics disorder

ICD-10-CM Codes›F01–F99›F80-F89›F81

ICD-10-CM F81.2
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

F81.2 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for mathematics disorder. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 886. Coders also document this condition as basic learning problem. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Neurodevelopmental disorders.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
F81.2
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Mathematics disorder
Short Description
Mathematics disorder
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills

Code Classification

ChapterF01–F99Mental and behavioural disorders
SectionF80-F89Pervasive and specific developmental disorders
CategoryF81Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills
This CodeF81.2Mathematics disorder

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Basic learning problem
  • Basic learning problem in arithmetic
  • Developmental arithmetic disorder
  • Difficulty reasoning
  • Difficulty using arithmetic reasoning
  • Finding related to ability to use arithmetic reasoning
  • Specific number difficulty

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to F81.2: its own notes plus those printed at Chapter 5. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From Chapter 5 (F01-F99) Mental and behavioural disorders applies to 872 codes
  • disorders of psychological development

Applicable To

Conditions this code is used for: synonyms of the title or, for "other specified" codes, the conditions assigned to it. The list is not exhaustive.

  • Developmental acalculia
  • Developmental arithmetical disorder
  • Developmental Gerstmann's syndrome
  • Specific learning disorder, with impairment in mathematics

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

On F81.2 itself
  • arithmetical difficulties associated with a reading disorder (F81.0)
  • arithmetical difficulties associated with a spelling disorder (F81.81)
  • arithmetical difficulties due to inadequate teaching (Z55.8)
From Chapter 5 (F01-F99) Mental and behavioural disorders applies to 872 codes
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name F81.2, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 2

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming F81.2: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • R48 Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not elsewhere classified
    specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81.-) names F81.-, which includes this code
  • Z55 Problems related to education and literacy
    disorders of psychological development (F80-F89) names F80-F89, which includes this code

Code Also 2

These codes say F81.2 may also be needed to fully describe the condition. The note gives no sequencing direction.

  • G93.45 Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81.-) names F81.-, which includes this code
  • Z15.1 Genetic susceptibility to epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders
    developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81.-) names F81.-, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MBD014
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are conditions that affect the ability to learn. They can cause problems with:

The full article covers:

  • What is a learning disability?
  • What causes learning disabilities?
  • How are learning disabilities diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for learning disabilities?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert F81.2 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
315.1 Mathematics disorder
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About F81.2Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for mathematics disorder?

The ICD-10-CM code for mathematics disorder is F81.2 (sometimes written as F812). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is F81.2 (Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report mathematics disorder on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does F81.2 group to?

When mathematics disorder is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 886 (behavioral and Developmental Disorders), which carries a relative weight of 1.6455. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can F81.2 be reported with R48.8?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note on F81.2 lists "acalculia NOS (R48.8)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of F81.2?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, mathematics disorder converts to ICD-9-CM 315.1 (mathematics disorder). The mapping is a direct match.