2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R53.0Neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue

ICD-10-CM CodesR00–R99R50-R69R53

ICD-10-CM R53.0
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

R53.0 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 947 through 948. As a symptom code, it should not be used as a principal diagnosis once a related definitive diagnosis has been established. Coders also document this condition as cancer-related fatigue. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Conditions due to neoplasm or the treatment of neoplasm and Malaise and fatigue.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
R53.0
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue
Short Description
Neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Malaise and fatigue

Code Classification

ChapterR00–R99Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
SectionR50-R69General symptoms and signs
CategoryR53Malaise and fatigue
This CodeR53.0Neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Cancer-related fatigue

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Code First

  • associated neoplasm

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Fatigue
      • neoplasm-related

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO074
Conditions due to neoplasm or the treatment of neoplasm
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes
CCSR SYM007
Malaise and fatigue
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Patient EducationClinical

Cancer

Cancer is not just one disease but many diseases. Cancer begins in your cells, which are the building blocks of your body. Usually, your body forms new cells as needed, replacing old cells that die. Sometimes this process goes wrong. New cells grow even when you don't need them, and old cells don't die when they should.

The full article covers:

  • What is cancer?
  • What are the types of cancer?
  • How does cancer develop?
  • What are the symptoms of cancer?
  • How is cancer diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for cancer?
  • Can cancer be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert R53.0 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
780.79 Malaise and fatigue NEC
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About R53.0Overview

Is R53.0 (Malaise and fatigue) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does R53.0 group to?

When neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 947, 948, with relative weights from 0.8005 to 1.2694 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can R53.0 be a principal diagnosis?

Use it with care. This is a symptom code, so once a definitive diagnosis explaining the neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue is established, that condition takes the principal position instead.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of R53.0?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, neoplastic (malignant) related fatigue converts to ICD-9-CM 780.79 (malaise and fatigue NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.