2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K68.12Psoas muscle abscess

ICD-10-CM Codes›K00–K95›K65-K6A›K68

ICD-10-CM K68.12
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

K68.12 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for psoas muscle abscess. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 371 through 373, 791, 793. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a major complication or comorbidity (MCC) and places an inpatient stay in the highest severity level of its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 226 closely related codes. Coders also document this condition as abscess iliopsoas non-tuberculous. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Muscle disorders and Peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess.

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, K68.12 maps to CMS-HCC Category 78 (Intestinal Obstruction/Perforation) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 0.326 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2027.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
K68.12
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Psoas muscle abscess
Short Description
Psoas muscle abscess
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Retroperitoneal abscess

Code Classification

ChapterK00–K95Diseases of the digestive system
SectionK65-K6ADiseases of peritoneum and retroperitoneum
CategoryK68Disorders of retroperitoneum
This CodeK68.12Psoas muscle abscess

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

K68.12 maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2027.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 78— Intestinal Obstruction/Perforation
Payment HCC · PY 2027 one of 76 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+0.326
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 0.326–0.688 across segments
Hierarchy
Superseded by HCC 77
a more severe related category takes the payment when both are reported
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 33
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 33 · ESRD (V21): HCC 33 · ESRD (V24): HCC 33
ESRD V21 weights: 0.072 dialysis, 0.285–0.346 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.078 dialysis, 0.250–0.474 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
K68.12 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2027 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Abscess iliopsoas non-tuberculous
  • Abscess of hip
  • Abscess of thigh
  • Iliopsoas abscess
  • Muscle abscess of thigh
  • Retroperitoneal abscess

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to K68.12: its own notes plus those printed at Chapter 11. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 11 (K00-K95) Diseases of the digestive system applies to 863 codes
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name K68.12, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 1

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming K68.12: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • K65 Peritonitis
    retroperitoneal infections (K68.-) names K68.-, which includes this code

Excludes2 1

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming K68.12: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • K6A.0 Pelvic abscess
    retroperitoneal abscess (K68.1-) names K68.1-, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS026
Muscle disorders
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No
CCSR DIG016
Peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Retroperitoneal Abscess

    an abscess that is located in the abdominal cavity posterior to the peritoneum.

Patient EducationClinical

Abscess

An abscess is a pocket of pus. You can get an abscess almost anywhere in your body. When an area of your body becomes infected, your body's immune system tries to fight the infection. White blood cells go to the infected area, collect within the damaged tissue, and cause inflammation. During this process, pus forms.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert K68.12 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
567.31 Psoas muscle abscess
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About K68.12Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for psoas muscle abscess?

The ICD-10-CM code for psoas muscle abscess is K68.12 (sometimes written as K6812). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is K68.12 (Retroperitoneal abscess) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report psoas muscle abscess on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does K68.12 group to?

When psoas muscle abscess is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 372, 793, 791, 371, 373, with relative weights from 0.6945 to 4.2192 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is K68.12 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists K68.12 as an MCC (major complication or comorbidity) for FY 2027. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it places the inpatient stay in the highest-weighted DRG of its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 226 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of K68.12?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, psoas muscle abscess converts to ICD-9-CM 567.31 (psoas muscle abscess). The mapping is a direct match.

What HCC is K68.12?

K68.12 (psoas muscle abscess) maps to CMS-HCC Category 78 (Intestinal Obstruction/Perforation), commonly written as HCC 78, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2027. It mapped to HCC 33 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. It does not map to any RxHCC in the Part D prescription drug model.

Does K68.12 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, K68.12 adds a risk adjustment factor of about 0.326 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 0.326 to 0.688 depending on the payment segment). A more severe related category (HCC 77) supersedes it when both are reported. See the full factor table on the HCC 78 category page.