2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H46.12Retrobulbar neuritis, left eye

ICD-10-CM Codes›H00–H59›H46-H47›H46

ICD-10-CM H46.12
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

H46.12 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for retrobulbar neuritis, left eye. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 123. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 12 closely related codes. Coders also document this condition as neuritis of left optic nerve. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Neuro-ophthalmology.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
H46.12
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Retrobulbar neuritis, left eye
Short Description
Retrobulbar neuritis, left eye
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Retrobulbar neuritis

Code Classification

ChapterH00–H59Diseases of the eye and adnexa
SectionH46-H47Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways
CategoryH46Optic neuritis
This CodeH46.12Retrobulbar neuritis, left eye

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Neuritis of left optic nerve
  • Retrobulbar neuritis
  • Retrobulbar optic neuritis of left eye

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to H46.12: its own notes plus those printed at H46.1, H46, and Chapter 7. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

From H46.1 Retrobulbar neuritis applies to 4 codes
  • syphilitic retrobulbar neuritis (A52.15)

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From H46 Optic neuritis applies to 12 codes
  • ischemic optic neuropathy (H47.01-)
  • neuromyelitis optica [Devic] (G36.0)
From Chapter 7 (H00-H59) Diseases of the eye and adnexa applies to 2,677 codes
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • diabetes mellitus related eye conditions (E09.3-, E10.3-, E11.3-, E13.3-)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury (trauma) of eye and orbit (S05.-)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)
  • syphilis related eye disorders (A50.01, A50.3-, A51.43, A52.71)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 7 (H00-H59) Diseases of the eye and adnexa applies to 2,677 codes
  • Use an external cause code following the code for the eye condition, if applicable, to identify the cause of the eye condition

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name H46.12, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes2 2

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming H46.12: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • G36.0 Neuromyelitis optica [Devic]
    optic neuritis NOS (H46) names H46, which includes this code
  • G52 Disorders of other cranial nerves
    disorders of optic [2nd] nerve (H46, H47.0) names H46, which includes this code

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR EYE006
Neuro-ophthalmology
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Optic Neuritis

    inflammation of the optic nerve. commonly associated conditions include autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis, infections, and granulomatous diseases. clinical features include retro-orbital pain that is aggravated by eye movement, loss of color vision, and contrast sensitivity that may progress to severe visual loss, an afferent pupillary defect (marcus-gunn pupil), and in some instances optic disc hyperemia and swelling. inflammation may occur in the portion of the nerve within the globe (neuropapillitis or anterior optic neuritis) or the portion behind the globe (retrobulbar neuritis or posterior optic neuritis).

Patient EducationClinical

Optic Nerve Disorders

The optic nerve is a bundle of more than 1 million nerve fibers that carry visual messages. You have one connecting the back of each eye (your retina) to your brain. Damage to an optic nerve can cause vision loss. The type of vision loss and how severe it is depends on where the damage occurs. It may affect one or both eyes.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert H46.12 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
377.32 Retrobulbar neuritis
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About H46.12Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for retrobulbar neuritis, left eye?

The ICD-10-CM code for retrobulbar neuritis, left eye is H46.12 (sometimes written as H4612). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is H46.12 (Retrobulbar neuritis) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report retrobulbar neuritis, left eye on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does H46.12 group to?

When retrobulbar neuritis, left eye is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 123 (neurological Eye Disorders), which carries a relative weight of 0.8218. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is H46.12 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists H46.12 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2027. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 12 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

Can H46.12 be reported with A52.15?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note at H46.1, which applies to H46.12, lists "syphilitic retrobulbar neuritis (A52.15)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).