2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code C30.1Malignant neoplasm of middle ear

ICD-10-CM CodesC00–D49C30-C39C30

ICD-10-CM C30.1
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

C30.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for malignant neoplasm of middle ear. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 146 through 148. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Head and neck cancers - all other types.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
C30.1
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Malignant neoplasm of middle ear
Short Description
Malignant neoplasm of middle ear
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Malignant neoplasm of nasal cavity and middle ear

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionC30-C39Malignant neoplasms of respiratory and intrathoracic organs
CategoryC30Malignant neoplasm of nasal cavity and middle ear
This CodeC30.1Malignant neoplasm of middle ear

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Malignant middle ear paraganglioma
  • Malignant neoplasm of auditory tube, middle ear and mastoid air cells
  • Malignant neoplasm of eustachian tube
  • Malignant neoplasm of mastoid
  • Malignant neoplasm of mastoid air cells
  • Malignant neoplasm of mastoid antrum
  • Malignant neoplasm of middle ear
  • Malignant neoplasm of middle ear and mastoid
  • Malignant neoplasm of nasal cavities, middle ear and accessory sinuses
  • Malignant neoplasm of opening of auditory tube
  • Malignant neoplasm of tympanic cavity
  • Mass of petrous part of temporal bone
  • Neoplasm of eustachian tube
  • Neoplasm of mastoid air cells
  • Neoplasm of mastoid antrum
  • Neoplasm of middle ear and mastoid
  • Neoplasm of ostium of eustachian tube
  • Neoplasm of tympanic cavity
  • Primary adenocarcinoma of middle ear
  • Primary malignant middle ear paraganglioma
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of eustachian tube
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of mastoid air cells
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of middle ear
  • Primary malignant neoplasm of temporal bone
  • Primary squamous cell carcinoma of ear
  • Primary squamous cell carcinoma of middle ear

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Malignant neoplasm of antrum tympanicum
  • Malignant neoplasm of auditory tube
  • Malignant neoplasm of eustachian tube
  • Malignant neoplasm of inner ear
  • Malignant neoplasm of mastoid air cells
  • Malignant neoplasm of tympanic cavity

Type 1 Excludes

  • malignant neoplasm of auricular canal external C43.2 C44.2
  • malignant neoplasm of bone of ear meatus C41.0
  • malignant neoplasm of cartilage of ear C49.0
  • malignant melanoma of skin of external ear C43.2
  • other and unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of external ear C44.2

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NEO010
Head and neck cancers - all other types
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Eustachian Tube

    a narrow passageway that connects the upper part of the throat to the tympanic cavity.

Table of NeoplasmsClinical

Anatomical sites in the Table of Neoplasms that reference this code family.

SiteMalig.
Primary
Malig.
Secondary
Ca
in situ
BenignUncertainUnspec.
antrum (Highmore) (maxillary) tympanicumC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1
auditory canal (external) (skin) internalC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1
auditory tubeC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1
auricular canal (external) [See Also: Neoplasm, skin, ear] internalC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.2
cavity tympanicC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1
ear (external) [See Also: Neoplasm, skin, ear] innerC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1
ear (external) [See Also: Neoplasm, skin, ear] middleC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1
eustachian tubeC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1
mastoid (air cells) (antrum) (cavity)C30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1
tympanic cavityC30.1C78.39D02.3D14.0D38.5D49.1

Patient EducationClinical

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Convert C30.1 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
160.1 Malig neo middle ear
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About C30.1Overview

Is C30.1 (Malignant neoplasm of nasal cavity and middle ear) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report malignant neoplasm of middle ear on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does C30.1 group to?

When malignant neoplasm of middle ear is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 146, 147, 148, with relative weights from 0.7971 to 2.1174 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of C30.1?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, malignant neoplasm of middle ear converts to ICD-9-CM 160.1 (malig neo middle ear). The mapping is a direct match.

Footnotes

[1] Chronic - a chronic condition code indicates a condition lasting 12 months or longer and its effect on the patient based on one or both of the following criteria:

  • The condition results in the need for ongoing intervention with medical products,treatment, services, and special equipment
  • The condition places limitations on self-care, independent living, and social interactions.