2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code B06.01Rubella encephalitis

ICD-10-CM Codes›A00–B99›B00-B09›B06

ICD-10-CM B06.01
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

B06.01 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for rubella encephalitis. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026). Coders also document this condition as meningitis caused by Rubella virus. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Encephalitis and Viral infection.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
B06.01
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Rubella encephalitis
Short Description
Rubella encephalitis
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
B06.0
Rubella with neurological complications

Code Classification

ChapterA00–B99Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
SectionB00-B09Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions
CategoryB06Rubella [German measles]
This CodeB06.01Rubella encephalitis

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Meningitis caused by Rubella virus
  • Meningoencephalitis caused by Rubella virus
  • Meningoencephalitis caused by virus
  • Progressive rubella panencephalitis
  • Rubella encephalitis
  • Rubella infection of central nervous system

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Rubella meningoencephalitis

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Encephalitis(chronic) (hemorrhagic) (idiopathic) (nonepidemic) (spurious) (subacute)
      • in (due to)
        • rubella
    • Encephalomyelitis
      • rubella

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR NVS002
Encephalitis
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes
CCSR INF008
Viral infection
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Patient EducationClinical

Encephalitis

Encephalitis is inflammation (swelling) of the brain. It can happen when an infection or medical condition that affects the brain activates your immune system. The inflammation can cause a wide range of symptoms. In extreme cases, it can lead to brain damage, stroke, or even death.

The full article covers:

  • What is encephalitis?
  • What causes encephalitis?
  • Who is more likely to get encephalitis?
  • What are the symptoms of encephalitis?
  • How is encephalitis diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for encephalitis?
  • Can encephalitis be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert B06.01 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
056.01 Rubella encephalitis
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About B06.01Overview

Is B06.01 (Rubella with neurological complications) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report rubella encephalitis on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of B06.01?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, rubella encephalitis converts to ICD-9-CM 056.01 (rubella encephalitis). The mapping is a direct match.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.