2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S21.259AOpen bite of unspecified back wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity, initial encounter
S21.259A is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for open bite of unspecified back wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity, initial encounter. The 7th character A marks it as an initial encounter code, used while the patient is receiving active treatment. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 604 through 605, 963 through 965. Coders also document this condition as animal bite of back. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Open wounds of trunk, initial encounter.
Code Identity
Code Classification
Approximate SynonymsGuidance
Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.
- Animal bite of back
- Bite wound of posterior chest wall
- Dog bite of back
- Human bite of back
- Open wound of posterior wall of thorax due to dog bite
Coding GuidelinesGuidance
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Open wound of thorax (S21). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:
- A - initial encounter
- D - subsequent encounter
- S - sequela
Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.
Clinical ClassificationClinical
AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.
Patient EducationClinical
Animal Bites
Wild animals usually avoid people. They might attack, however, if they feel threatened, are sick, or are protecting their young or territory. Attacks by pets are more common. Animal bites rarely are life-threatening, but if they become infected, you can develop serious medical problems.
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Convert S21.259A to ICD-9-CMHistory
The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.
Code HistoryHistory
Questions About S21.259AOverview
Is S21.259A a billable code?
Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report open bite of unspecified back wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity, initial encounter on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.
What does the 7th character A in S21.259A mean?
The final character A marks the initial encounter: use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for open bite of unspecified back wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity, such as an emergency visit or first evaluation.
What MS-DRG does S21.259A group to?
When open bite of unspecified back wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity, initial encounter is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 604, 605, 963, 964, 965, with relative weights from 0.9160 to 2.7338 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.
What is the ICD-9 equivalent of S21.259A?
Under the General Equivalence Mappings, open bite of unspecified back wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity, initial encounter converts to ICD-9-CM 876.0 (open wound of back). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.
Footnotes
[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.
