2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O77.8Labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress

ICD-10-CM Codes›O00-O9A›O60-O77›O77

ICD-10-CM O77.8
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

O77.8 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 998. The code is restricted by the Medicare Code Editor to maternity cases (age 9 through 64). Coders also document this condition as fetal hypoxia. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Malposition, disproportion or other labor complications.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
O77.8
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress
Short Description
Labor and delivery comp by oth evidence of fetal stress
Parent Code
Other fetal stress complicating labor and delivery

Code Classification

ChapterO00-O9APregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
SectionO60-O77Complications of labor and delivery
CategoryO77Other fetal stress complicating labor and delivery
This CodeO77.8Labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for O77.8.

The Medicare Code Editor detects inconsistencies in maternity cases by checking a patient's age and any diagnosis on the patient's record. The maternity code edits apply to patients age ange is 9–64 years inclusive (e.g., diabetes in pregnancy, antepartum pulmonary complication).

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Fetal hypoxia
  • Intrapartum fetal hypoxia
  • Labor and delivery complicated by biochemical evidence of fetal stress
  • Labor fetal anoxia
  • Obstetric problem affecting fetus
  • Oxygen supply absent
  • Perinatal hypoxia

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to O77.8: its own notes plus those printed at Chapter 15. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Applicable To

Conditions this code is used for: synonyms of the title or, for "other specified" codes, the conditions assigned to it. The list is not exhaustive.

  • Labor and delivery complicated by electrocardiographic evidence of fetal stress
  • Labor and delivery complicated by ultrasonic evidence of fetal stress

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

On O77.8 itself
  • abnormality of fetal acid-base balance (O68)
  • abnormality in fetal heart rate or rhythm (O76)
  • fetal metabolic acidemia (O68)
From Chapter 15 (O00-O9A) Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium applies to 2,481 codes
  • supervision of normal pregnancy (Z34.-)

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 15 (O00-O9A) Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium applies to 2,481 codes
  • mental and behavioral disorders associated with the puerperium (F53.-)
  • obstetrical tetanus (A34)
  • postpartum necrosis of pituitary gland (E23.0)
  • puerperal osteomalacia (M83.0)

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From Chapter 15 (O00-O9A) Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium applies to 2,481 codes
  • code, if applicable, from category Z3A, Weeks of gestation, to identify the specific week of the pregnancy, if known.

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 15 (O00-O9A) Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium applies to 2,481 codes
  • CODES FROM THIS CHAPTER ARE FOR USE ONLY ON MATERNAL RECORDS, NEVER ON NEWBORN RECORDS
  • Codes from this chapter are for use for conditions related to or aggravated by the pregnancy, childbirth, or by the puerperium (maternal causes or obstetric causes)
  • Trimesters are counted from the first day of the last menstrual period. They are defined as follows:
  • 1st trimester- less than 14 weeks 0 days
  • 2nd trimester- 14 weeks 0 days to less than 28 weeks 0 days
  • 3rd trimester- 28 weeks 0 days until delivery

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name O77.8, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 4

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming O77.8: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • O68 Labor and delivery complicated by abnormality of fetal acid-base balance
    labor and delivery complicated by electrocardiographic evidence of fetal stress (O77.8)
  • O68 Labor and delivery complicated by abnormality of fetal acid-base balance
    labor and delivery complicated by ultrasonic evidence of fetal stress (O77.8)
  • O76 Abnormality in fetal heart rate and rhythm complicating labor and delivery
    labor and delivery complicated by electrocardiographic evidence of fetal stress (O77.8)
  • O76 Abnormality in fetal heart rate and rhythm complicating labor and delivery
    labor and delivery complicated by ultrasonic evidence of fetal stress (O77.8)

Excludes2 1

These codes carry an Excludes2 note naming O77.8: its condition is not part of those codes, and both may be reported when the patient has both.

  • O36 Maternal care for other fetal problems
    labor and delivery complicated by fetal stress (O77.-) names O77.-, which includes this code

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR PRG024
Malposition, disproportion or other labor complications
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Childbirth Problems

Childbirth is the process of giving birth to a baby. It includes labor and delivery. Usually everything goes well, but problems can happen. They may cause a risk to the mother, baby, or both. Some of the more common childbirth problems include:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert O77.8 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
656.81 Fet/plac prob NEC-deliv
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About O77.8Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress?

The ICD-10-CM code for labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress is O77.8 (sometimes written as O778). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is O77.8 (Other fetal stress complicating labor and delivery) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does O77.8 group to?

When labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 998 (principal Diagnosis Invalid as Discharge Diagnosis), which carries a relative weight of 0. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Who can O77.8 be reported for?

The Medicare Code Editor checks labor and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress against patient demographics: this code is intended for maternity cases (age 9 through 64). Claims outside these limits are flagged as inconsistent.

Can O77.8 be reported with O68?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note on O77.8 lists "abnormality of fetal acid-base balance (O68)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).