2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O61.1Failed instrumental induction of labor
ICD-10-CM Codes›O00-O9A›O60-O77›O61
- Billable — Valid for Submission
- Not Chronic
O61.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for failed instrumental induction of labor. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 817 through 819, 831 through 833. The code is restricted by the Medicare Code Editor to maternity cases (age 9 through 64). Coders also document this condition as failed attempted induction of labor. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Malposition, disproportion or other labor complications.
Code Identity
Code Classification
Code EditsBilling
Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for O61.1.
Approximate SynonymsGuidance
Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.
- Failed attempted induction of labor
- Failed attempted mechanical induction of labor
- Failed attempted surgical induction of labor
Instructional NotesGuidance
Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to O61.1: its own notes plus those printed at Chapter 15. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.
Applicable To
Conditions this code is used for: synonyms of the title or, for "other specified" codes, the conditions assigned to it. The list is not exhaustive.
- Failed mechanical induction (of labor)
- Failed surgical induction (of labor)
Excludes1
Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.
- supervision of normal pregnancy (Z34.-)
Excludes2
Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.
Use Additional Code
Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.
- code, if applicable, from category Z3A, Weeks of gestation, to identify the specific week of the pregnancy, if known.
Notes
General instructions on how these codes are used.
- CODES FROM THIS CHAPTER ARE FOR USE ONLY ON MATERNAL RECORDS, NEVER ON NEWBORN RECORDS
- Codes from this chapter are for use for conditions related to or aggravated by the pregnancy, childbirth, or by the puerperium (maternal causes or obstetric causes)
- Trimesters are counted from the first day of the last menstrual period. They are defined as follows:
- 1st trimester- less than 14 weeks 0 days
- 2nd trimester- 14 weeks 0 days to less than 28 weeks 0 days
- 3rd trimester- 28 weeks 0 days until delivery
Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.
Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance
Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.
instrumental O61.1
mechanical O61.1
surgical O61.1
instrumental O61.1
mechanical O61.1
surgical O61.1
instrumental O61.1
mechanical O61.1
surgical O61.1
Pregnancy (single) (uterine) See Also: Delivery and Puerperal; Z33.1
Clinical ClassificationClinical
AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.
Patient EducationClinical
Childbirth Problems
Childbirth is the process of giving birth to a baby. It includes labor and delivery. Usually everything goes well, but problems can happen. They may cause a risk to the mother, baby, or both. Some of the more common childbirth problems include:
Read the full article at MedlinePlus
Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Convert O61.1 to ICD-9-CMHistory
The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.
Code HistoryHistory
Questions About O61.1Overview
What is the ICD-10 code for failed instrumental induction of labor?
The ICD-10-CM code for failed instrumental induction of labor is O61.1 (sometimes written as O611). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
Is O61.1 (Failed induction of labor) a billable code?
Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report failed instrumental induction of labor on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.
What MS-DRG does O61.1 group to?
When failed instrumental induction of labor is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 833, 832, 831, 819, 818, 817, with relative weights from 0.5000 to 1.7586 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.
Who can O61.1 be reported for?
The Medicare Code Editor checks failed instrumental induction of labor against patient demographics: this code is intended for maternity cases (age 9 through 64). Claims outside these limits are flagged as inconsistent.
What is the ICD-9 equivalent of O61.1?
Under the General Equivalence Mappings, failed instrumental induction of labor converts to ICD-9-CM 659.01 (fail mech induct-deliver). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.
